Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38764260›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2024

Downregulated SPESP1-driven fibroblast senescence decreases wound healing in aged mice.

Yun Zhong, Lei Zhou, Yi Guo, Fan Wang, Fanping He, Yufan Cheng, Xin Meng, Hongfu Xie, Yiya Zhang, Ji Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Age-Associated Proteomic Changes in Human Spermatozoa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yun ZhongDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2031-1140
Lei ZhouHunan Key Laboratory of Aging Biology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Yi GuoDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Fan WangDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Fanping HeDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Yufan ChengDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Xin MengDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Hongfu XieDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Yiya ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.
Ji LiDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Peoples Republic of China.

Funding

China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists 82225039National Key R&D Program of china 2023YFC3603400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173398National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273557National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303988National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373462Project Program of the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders 2021LNJ03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) are essential in the processes of skin ageing and wound healing. However, the underlying mechanism of HDFs in skin healing of the elderly has not been well defined. This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms of HDFs senescence and how senescent HDFs affect wound healing in aged skin.

methodsThe expression and function of sperm equatorial segment protein 1 (SPESP1) in skin ageing were evaluated via in vivo and in vitro experiments. To delve into the potential molecular mechanisms by which SPESP1 influences skin ageing, a combination of techniques was employed, including proteomics, RNA sequencing, immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses. Clearance of senescent cells by dasatinib plus quercetin (D+Q) was investigated to explore the role of SPESP1-induced senescent HDFs in wound healing.

resultsHere, we define the critical role of SPESP1 in ameliorating HDFs senescence and retarding the skin ageing process. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that SPESP1 directly binds to methyl-binding protein, leading to Decorin demethylation and subsequently upregulation of its expression. Moreover, SPESP1 knockdown delays wound healing in young mice and SPESP1 overexpression induces wound healing in old mice. Notably, pharmacogenetic clearance of senescent cells by D+Q improved wound healing in SPESP1 knockdown skin.

conclusionsTaken together, these findings reveal the critical role of SPESP1 in skin ageing and wound healing, expecting to facilitate the development of anti-ageing strategies and improve wound healing in the elderly.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCellular SenescenceFibroblastsSeminal Plasma ProteinsWound HealingAnimalsDown-RegulationHumansMaleMiceQuercetinSkin AgingCarrier ProteinsQuercetinSeminal Plasma ProteinsSPESP1 protein, mousecellular senescenceskin ageingwound healing

Identifiers

PMID38764260
PMCPMC11103130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.