Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38764237›Full record

Trial reportPharmacology research & perspectives2024

Exogenous melatonin's effect on salivary cortisol and amylase: A randomized controlled trial.

Praewpat Pachimsawat, Piyanee Ratanachamnong, Nattinee Jantaratnotai

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Responsiveness of ThymoDreamFrontiers in sleep · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Praewpat PachimsawatDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Piyanee RatanachamnongDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nattinee JantaratnotaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-5405

Funding

Mahidol University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of acute exogenous melatonin administration on salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase (sCort and sAA) as representatives of the HPA axis and the sympathetic nervous system, respectively. A single-dose prolonged-release melatonin (2 mg) or a placebo tablet was given to healthy volunteers (n = 64) at 20:00 h in a crossover design. The saliva was collected at six time points (20:00, 21:00, awakening, 30 min after awakening, 10:00, and 12:00 h) and was measured for sCort, sAA, and salivary melatonin (sMT) levels. Pulse rates and sleep parameters were also collected. Melatonin was effective in improving sleep onset latency by 7:04 min (p = .037) and increasing total sleep time by 24 min (p = .006). Participants with poor baseline sleep quality responded more strongly to melatonin than participants with normal baseline sleep quality as they reported more satisfaction in having adequate sleep (p = .017). Melatonin administration resulted in higher sCort levels at awakening time point (p = .023) and a tendency of lower sAA levels but these were not significant. Melatonin ingestion at 20:00 h resulted in a marked increase in sMT levels at 21:00 h and remained higher than baseline up to at least 10:00 h (p < .001). Melatonin increases sCort levels at certain time point with a tendency to lower sAA levels. These opposing effects of melatonin suggested a complex interplay between melatonin and these biomarkers. Also, the results confirmed the positive acute effect of a single-dose melatonin on sleep quality.

Indexed as

Cross-Over StudiesHydrocortisoneMelatoninSalivaAdultalpha-AmylasesDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemSleepSleep Qualityalpha-AmylasesDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrocortisoneMelatoninamylasecortisolmelatoninPSQIsalivasleep

Identifiers

PMID38764237
PMCPMC11103136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.