Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38764095›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on prescription of psychotropic medications in the Italian paediatric population during 2020.

Francesca Gallinella, Francesco Trotta, Filomena Fortinguerra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francesca GallinellaItalian Medicines Agency (AIFA), Via del Tritone, 181, Rome, 00187, Italy.
Francesco TrottaItalian Medicines Agency (AIFA), Via del Tritone, 181, Rome, 00187, Italy.
Filomena FortinguerraItalian Medicines Agency (AIFA), Via del Tritone, 181, Rome, 00187, Italy. f.fortinguerra@aifa.gov.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-9808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a global perception that psychotropic utilization in children and adolescents is increasing, especially with the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Available literature data on paediatric psychotropic medication prescriptions in Italy are limited to one or few regions and not updated. The aim of this study was to provide updated data on psychotropic prescriptions referred to the whole Italian paediatric population, as overall and by subgroups of medications and to evaluate if the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 had an impact on prescription rates.

methodsA descriptive study on psychotropic drug utilization in children and adolescents (< 18 years) resident in all Italian regions during 2020 was performed. Patients registered in the Pharmaceutical Prescriptions database with at least one prescription/dispensing of a psychotropic medication (antipsychotics-N05A), (antidepressants-N06A) and (psychostimulants-N06BA) during the study period were considered. The indicators used were the prescription rate (number of prescriptions per 1000 children) and prevalence of use (proportion of the paediatric population with at least one prescription in the relevant year).

resultsDuring the 2020 the prevalence of psychotropic drug use in the paediatric population was 0.3%, increased of 7.8% if compared to 2019. The same trend was observed for the prescription rate, which recorded an average of 28.2 per 1000 children with an increase of 11.6% if compared to previous year, representing the 0.6% of the overall drug use in this age group. The data showed a growing trend prescription by age, reaching the peak in adolescents aged 12-17 years old, with a prescription rate of 65 per 1000 children and a prevalence of 0.71%. Considering the subgroups of psychotropic medications, the highest prevalence of use was found for antipsychotic drugs, received by the 0.19% of the paediatric population during 2020.

conclusionsPsychotropic drug utilization in children and adolescents has grown during 2020 in Italy and worldwide, raising alarms from health care clinicians and patient advocates about the increase of burden of mental diseases in paediatric population during the COVID-19 pandemic. A more systematic monitoring of the use of psychotropic medications should be implemented in all countries for collecting relevant information about children and adolescents taking psychotropic drugs, in order to address the present and the future of the mental health of the paediatric population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychotropic DrugsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansItalyMalePandemicsPractice Patterns, Physicians'SARS-CoV-2Psychotropic DrugsAdolescentChildDrug utilizationOutpatientsPsychotropic drugs

Identifiers

PMID38764095
PMCPMC11103882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.