Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38763934›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Medical calculators derived synthetic cohorts: a novel method for generating synthetic patient data.

Francis Jeanson, Michael E Farkouh, Lucas C Godoy, Sa'ar Minha, Oran Tzuman, Gil Marcus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francis JeansonOntario Brain Institute, Toronto, Canada. fjeanson@braininstitute.ca.
Michael E FarkouhPeter Munk Cardiac Centre and Heart and Stroke Richard Lewar Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Lucas C GodoyPeter Munk Cardiac Centre and Heart and Stroke Richard Lewar Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sa'ar MinhaDepartment of Cardiology, Shamir Medical Center, Zeriffin, Israel.
Oran TzumanDepartment of Cardiology, Shamir Medical Center, Zeriffin, Israel.
Gil MarcusDepartment of Cardiology, Shamir Medical Center, Zeriffin, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study shows that we can use synthetic cohorts created from medical risk calculators to gain insights into how risk estimations, clinical reasoning, data-driven subgrouping, and the confidence in risk calculator scores are connected. When prediction variables aren't evenly distributed in these synthetic cohorts, they can be used to group similar cases together, revealing new insights about how cohorts behave. We also found that the confidence in predictions made by these calculators can vary depending on patient characteristics. This suggests that it might be beneficial to include a "normalized confidence" score in future versions of these calculators for healthcare professionals. We plan to explore this idea further in our upcoming research.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalRisk AssessmentCohort StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID38763934
PMCPMC11102910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.