Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38763900›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of laryngology and otology2024

Exploring tonsil pathology in PTEN hamartoma syndrome: a cohort study.

Lauren M Cairns, Callum Findlay, Nimeshi Jayakody, Kwamena Amonoo-Kuofi, Nimesh N Patel, Katherine L Lachlan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren M CairnsWessex Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3491-6211
Callum FindlayClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nimeshi JayakodyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Kwamena Amonoo-KuofiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Nimesh N PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Katherine L LachlanWessex Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome (PHTS) comprises a group of genetic disorders with varied clinical presentations, including macrocephaly, developmental delay, and increased cancer susceptibility. Recent reports have highlighted the occurrence of tonsil-related issues in PHTS.

methodsClinical data focusing on tonsil-related pathology and tonsillectomy details (indications, histology and post-operative complications) were collected from 53 patients with PHTS.

resultsTonsil issues affected 58 per cent of the cohort, with 43 per cent requiring tonsillectomy. Primary indications for tonsillectomy included obstructive sleep apnoea (43 per cent), recurrent tonsillitis (17 per cent) and other causes (17 per cent). Tonsil-related problems were observed both before (45 per cent) and after (55 per cent) PHTS. Tonsillectomy with adenoidectomy was the predominant surgical intervention performed (87 per cent), spanning a broad age range (1-27 years old). DISCUSSION: Our findings highlight the complex nature of PHTS and its association with tonsil-related pathology, demonstrating its relevance for ENT surgeons. Early recognition and intervention are pivotal for managing sleep apnoea and the associated health problems.

Indexed as

Hamartoma Syndrome, MultiplePalatine TonsilSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePTEN PhosphohydrolaseTonsillitisPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humangeneticsobstructive sleep apneaotorhinolaryngologypediatricstonsiltonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID38763900
PMCPMC11669465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.