Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38763804›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2024

Signal switching may enhance processing power of the brain.

Jennifer M Groh, Meredith N Schmehl, Valeria C Caruso, Surya T Tokdar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spike count analysis for multiplexing inference (SCAMPI).Journal of computational neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer M GrohDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA; Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA; Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA. Electronic address: jmgroh@duke.edu.
Meredith N SchmehlDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA; Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Valeria C CarusoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Surya T TokdarDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.

Funding

THE ROLE OF JUDICIAL STATUS HEARINGS IN DRUG COURTR01DA013096 · NIDA · TREATMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. (TRI) · PI MARLOWE, DOUGLAS B · 1999 to 2011
$4.8M
Information Preservation in Neural CodesR01NS129112 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JENNIFER M GROH, Surya T Tokdar · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Information in Limited-Capacity Neural CodesR01DC013906 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GROH, JENNIFER M · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Spatial Information CodesR01DC016363 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GROH, JENNIFER M, TOKDAR, SURYA T · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013096NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013906NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016363NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our ability to perceive multiple objects is mysterious. Sensory neurons are broadly tuned, producing potential overlap in the populations of neurons activated by each object in a scene. This overlap raises questions about how distinct information is retained about each item. We present a novel signal switching theory of neural representation, which posits that neural signals may interleave representations of individual items across time. Evidence for this theory comes from new statistical tools that overcome the limitations inherent to standard time-and-trial-pooled assessments of neural signals. Our theory has implications for diverse domains of neuroscience, including attention, figure binding/scene segregation, oscillations, and divisive normalization. The general concept of switching between functions could also lend explanatory power to theories of grounded cognition.

Indexed as

BrainAnimalsAttentionHumansModels, Neurologicalmultiplexingmultiplicityneural codeneural representation

Identifiers

PMID38763804
PMCPMC11793079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.