Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38763702›Full record

ReviewAdvances in immunology2024

The Sixth Sense: Self-nucleic acid sensing in the brain.

Tyler J Dorrity, Heegwon Shin, Jake A Gertie, Hachung Chung

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tyler J DorrityDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Heegwon ShinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Jake A GertieDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States; Integrated Program in Cellular, Molecular, and Biomedical Studies, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States; Medical Scientist Training Program, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
Hachung ChungDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: hc3070@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR050026 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BATHON, JOAN MARIE · 2004 to 2022
$9.7M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM145440 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEVEN L REINER · 2022 to 2026
$7.3M
Investigation of Self-Nucleic Acids as a Trigger for NeuroinflammationR01NS127802 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Hachung Chung · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Multidisciplinary Training in Molecular and Translational Rheumatology ResearchT32AR076953 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BATHON, JOAN MARIE, WINCHESTER, ROBERT J · 2021 to 2025
$742k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050026NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR076953NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our innate immune system uses pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) as a first line of defense to detect microbial ligands and initiate an immune response. Viral nucleic acids are key ligands for the activation of many PRRs and the induction of downstream inflammatory and antiviral effects. Initially it was thought that endogenous (self) nucleic acids rarely activated these PRRs, however emerging evidence indicates that endogenous nucleic acids are able to activate host PRRs in homeostasis and disease. In fact, many regulatory mechanisms are in place to finely control and regulate sensing of self-nucleic acids by PRRs. Sensing of self-nucleic acids is particularly important in the brain, as perturbations to nucleic acid sensing commonly leads to neuropathology. This review will highlight the role of nucleic acid sensors in the brain, both in disease and homeostasis. We also indicate the source of endogenous stimulatory nucleic acids where known and summarize future directions for the study of this growing field.

Indexed as

BrainImmunity, InnateNucleic AcidsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionAnimalsHomeostasisHumansSignal TransductionNucleic AcidsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionBrainDNA sensing PRRs: cGAS, AIM2, TLR9Neurodegeneration: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (AGS), Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Stroke, Traumatic brain injuryNeurodevelopmentNeuroinflammationNuecleic acid immunityPattern recognition receptors (PRRs)RNA sensing PRRs: MDA5, RIG-I, PKR, TLR3, TLR7/8

Identifiers

PMID38763702
PMCPMC11186578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.