Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38763523›Full record

ArticleCancer science2024

Histological diagnostic discrepancy and its clinical impact in bone and soft tissue tumors referred to a sarcoma center.

Akira Kawai, Akihiko Yoshida, Tatsunori Shimoi, Eisuke Kobayashi, Kan Yonemori, Koichi Ogura, Shintaro Iwata, Nishida Toshirou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Akira KawaiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-586X
Akihiko YoshidaRare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsunori ShimoiRare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Eisuke KobayashiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-473X
Kan YonemoriDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi OguraDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-3117
Shintaro IwataDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-514X
Nishida ToshirouRare Cancer Center, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

MHLW Research for Promotion of Cancer Control Programmes 23EA1013National Cancer Center Research and Development Funds 2022-A-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histological diagnosis of sarcomas (malignant bone and soft tissue tumors) is challenging due to their rarity, morphological diversity, and constantly evolving diagnostic criteria. In this study, we aimed to assess the concordance in histological diagnosis of bone and soft tissue tumors between referring hospitals and a tertiary sarcoma center and analyzed the clinical impact of the diagnostic alteration. We analyzed 628 consecutively accessioned specimens from 624 patients who visited a specialized sarcoma center for treatment. The diagnoses at referring hospitals and those at the sarcoma center were compared and classified into four categories: agreed, disagreed, specified, and de-specified. Of the 628 specimens, the diagnoses agreed in 403 (64.2%) specimens, whereas some changes were made in 225 (35.8%) specimens: disagreed in 153 (24.3%), specified in 52 (8.3%), and de-specified in 20 (3.2%) cases. The benign/intermediate/malignant judgment changed for 92 cases (14.6%). The diagnostic change resulted in patient management modification in 91 cases (14.5%), including surgical and medical treatment changes. The main inferred reason for the diagnostic discrepancies was a different interpretation of morphological findings of the tumor, which accounted for 48.9% of the cases. This was followed by the unavailability of specialized immunohistochemical antibodies and the unavailability of genetic analysis. In summary, our study clarified the actual clinical impact of diagnostic discrepancy in bone and soft tissue tumors. This may underscore the value of pathology consultation, facilitating access to specialized diagnostic tools, and continued education. These measures are expected to improve diagnostic precision and ultimately benefit patients.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsReferral and ConsultationSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTertiary Care Centersbone and soft tissue tumorsconcordancehistological diagnosisrare cancerstreatment changes

Identifiers

PMID38763523
PMCPMC11309945

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.