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ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2024

Periodontal inflammatory and microbial profiles in healthy young African Americans and Caucasians.

Samer Sabbagh, Reuben Adatorwovor, Sreenatha Kirakodu, Marcia V Rojas-Ramirez, Mohanad Al-Sabbagh, Dolphus Dawson, Jussara Gonçalves Fernandes, Manuela Maria Viana Miguel, Alejandro Villasante-Tezanos, Luciana Shaddox

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samer SabbaghDepartment of Oral Health Practice, Periodontology Division, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Reuben AdatorwovorDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Sreenatha KirakoduCenter for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Marcia V Rojas-RamirezDepartment of Oral Health Practice, Division of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis, and Oral Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Mohanad Al-SabbaghDepartment of Oral Health Practice, Periodontology Division, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Dolphus DawsonDepartment of Oral Health Practice, Periodontology Division, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Jussara Gonçalves FernandesCenter for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9311-9630
Manuela Maria Viana MiguelCenter for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Alejandro Villasante-TezanosDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Luciana ShaddoxDepartment of Oral Health Practice, Periodontology Division, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0948-1667

Funding

Susceptibility Patterns for Grade C Periodontitis in Young IndividualsU01DE031223 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Luciana Macchion Shaddox · 2022 to 2026
$6.2M
Mechanisms and Treatment Response of Aggressive Periodontitis in ChildrenR01DE019456 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI AUKHIL, IKRAMUDDIN, SHADDOX, LUCIANA MACCHION · 2009 to 2018
$5.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019456NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE019456NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE031223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to compare microbial and inflammatory profiles in periodontally/systemically healthy African American (AA) and Caucasian (C) individuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-seven C and 46 AA aged from 5 to 25 years were evaluated regarding periodontal disease, caries, microbial subgingival profile via 16-s sequencing, as well as salivary and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) inflammatory profile via multiplex assay.

resultsGreater probing depth percentage was detected in AA (p = .0075), while a higher percentage of caries index (p = .0069) and decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index (p = .0089) was observed in C, after adjusting for number of teeth, sex and age. Salivary levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNFα were higher for C, whereas GCF levels of eotaxin, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, IL-2 and MIP-1α were higher in AA (p < .05). Different microbial profiles were observed between the races (p = .02). AA presented higher abundance of periodontopathogens (such as Tanerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, Filifactor alocis, among others), and C presented more caries-associated bacteria (such as Streptococcus mutans and Prevotella species). Bacillaceae and Lactobacillus species were associated with higher DMFT index, whereas Fusobacterium and Tanerella species with periodontal disease parameters.

conclusionsA different inflammatory and bacterial profile was observed between healthy AA and C, which may predispose these races to higher susceptibility to specific oral diseases.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanGingival Crevicular FluidSalivaWhite PeopleAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHumansMalePeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontal IndexWhiteYoung AdultadolescentsAfrican AmericansbiomarkersCaucasiansmicrobiota/microbiome

Identifiers

PMID38763508
PMCPMC11182714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.