Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762824›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2024

Unveiling sex-based geographical disparities in myelodysplastic syndrome mortality trends in Spain (1999-2022).

Reyes María Martín-Rojas, Lucía Cayuela, Francisco Martín-Domínguez, Aurelio Cayuela

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reyes María Martín-RojasService d'Hématologie Clinique Et de Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France. reyes.martinrojas@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-1913
Lucía CayuelaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-0501
Francisco Martín-DomínguezDepartment of Hematology, University Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS/CISC), Seville, Spain.
Aurelio CayuelaUnit of Public Health, Prevention and Health Promotion, South Seville Health Management Area, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-9402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo comprehensively analyze trends in myelodysplastic neoplasm (MDS) mortality across Spain (1999-2022), examining sex and regional differences.

methodsWe analyzed nationwide death records and population data, calculating age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) and standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) stratified by sex and Autonomous Community (AC). Joinpoint regression identified significant shifts in trends.

resultsAcross Spain, MDS mortality risk varied among men, with rates ranging from 1.08 to 4.38 per 100,000 across regions, while women's rates ranged from 1.23 to 2.02. Five regions had higher risks than the national average, while six had lower risks. Joinpoint analysis revealed three periods nationally: a decline until 2008, and an increase until 2017, followed by a significant decrease. Despite the overall stable national trend (-0.5% annual change), significant regional variations emerged. Andalusia stood out with a worrying increase in MDS mortality, while Aragon and Murcia demonstrated promising declines. Extremadura displayed a unique trajectory with an initial rise followed by stabilization, while Galicia exhibited a contrasting trend with an initial decline and subsequent increase. Notably, men consistently faced a higher risk of MDS mortality compared to women, with significant disparities across regions. Extremadura, in particular, showed a marked difference in risk between genders.

conclusionMDS mortality trends in Spain are complex, and influenced by gender, region, and time. Further research is needed to understand regional disparities, recent national decline, and higher risk in specific demographics. Tailored interventions based on local factors and targeted research are crucial to address these complexities and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Myelodysplastic SyndromesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySex FactorsSpainGenderMortalityMyelodysplastic neoplasmsPublic health interventionsRegionSpainTime trends

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.