Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762776›Full record

ArticleClinical gerontologist

Nursing Home Characteristics Associated with Antipsychotic Prescribing After Implementation of the National Antipsychotic Reduction Initiative (ARI).

Sarah D Holmes, Danya M Qato, Becky Briesacher, Barbara Zarowitz, Nicole Brandt, Patrick F McArdle, Sean Fleming, Abree Johnson, Benjamin Koethe, Abhilash Desai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gerontologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah D HolmesDepartment of Organizational Systems and Adult Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Danya M QatoDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Becky BriesacherSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Barbara ZarowitzPeter Lamy Center on Drug Therapy and Aging, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nicole BrandtPeter Lamy Center on Drug Therapy and Aging, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Patrick F McArdleDepartment of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sean FlemingDepartment of Practice, Science, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Abree JohnsonDepartment of Practice, Science, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Benjamin KoetheSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Abhilash DesaiIdaho Memory & Aging Center, Boise, Idaho, USA.
Judith A LucasCollege of Nursing, Seton Hall University, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Linda WastilaDepartment of Practice, Science, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Antipsychotic reduction in nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease: Impact on state, facility, and resident psychopharmacological medication use and outcomesRF1AG060939 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SIMONI-WASTILA, LINDA J · 2019 to 2021
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG060939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe nursing home (NH) characteristics associated with antipsychotic use and test whether associations changed after implementation of the National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care's antipsychotic reduction initiative (ARI).

methodsLongitudinal quasi-experimental design using data from multiple sources and piecewise linear mixed models were used for statistical analyses.

resultsThere was a significant decrease in monthly antipsychotic use across the study period (pre-ARI b = -0.0003, p <.001; post-ARI b = -0.0012, p <.001), which held after adjusting for NH characteristics. Registered nurse hours (b = -0.0026, p <.001), licensed practical nurse hours (b = -0.0019, p <.001), facility chain membership (b = -0.0013, p <.01), and health inspection ratings (b = -0.0003, p >.01) were associated with decreased antipsychotic use. Post-ARI changes in associations between NH characteristics and antipsychotic use were small and not statistically significant.

conclusionsDecreases in antipsychotic use were associated with most NH characteristics, and associations persisted post-ARI. Further research is warranted to examine the interactions between ARI policy and NH characteristics on antipsychotic prescribing, as well as other NH factors, such as facility prescribing cultures and clinical specialty of staff. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Decreases in monthly antipsychotic use were observed following the ARI. The decreases in monthly antipsychotic use were associated with most NH characteristics, and these associations persisted during the post-ARI period.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsNursing HomesAgedDementiaFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychoticslong-term carenursing homes

Identifiers

PMID38762776
PMCPMC11479835

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