Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762713›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2024

Statins use and recurrent venous thromboembolism in the direct oral anticoagulant era: insight from the COMMAND VTE Registry-2.

Hiroshi Mabuchi, Ryusuke Nishikawa, Yugo Yamashita, Takeshi Morimoto, Ryuki Chatani, Kazuhisa Kaneda, Yuji Nishimoto, Nobutaka Ikeda, Yohei Kobayashi, Satoshi Ikeda and 26 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Hiroshi MabuchiDepartment of Cardiology, Koto Memorial Hospital, Higashiomi, Japan.
Ryusuke NishikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yugo YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. yyamashi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-1321
Takeshi MorimotoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Ryuki ChataniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Kazuhisa KanedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yuji NishimotoDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Nobutaka IkedaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Yohei KobayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Center, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kitae KimDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Moriaki InokoCardiovascular Center, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Toru TakaseDepartment of Cardiology, Kinki University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Shuhei TsujiDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Maki OiDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
Takuma TakadaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazunori OtsuiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Jiro SakamotoDepartment of Cardiology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Yoshito OgiharaDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Takeshi InoueDepartment of Cardiology, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan.
Shunsuke UsamiDepartment of Cardiology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Po-Min ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Noe Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyonori TogiDivision of Cardiology, Nara Hospital, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Ikoma, Japan.
Norimichi KoitabashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Seiichi HiramoriDepartment of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kokura, Japan.
Kosuke DoiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshiaki TsuyukiDivision of Cardiology, Shimada General Medical Center, Shimada, Japan.
Koichiro MurataDepartment of Cardiology, Shizuoka City Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kensuke TakabayashiDepartment of Cardiology, Hirakata Kohsai Hospital, Hirakata, Japan.
Hisato NakaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sugita Genpaku Memorial Obama Municipal Hospital, Obama, Japan.
Daisuke SuetaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Wataru ShioyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Tomohiro DohkeDivision of Cardiology, Kohka Public Hospital, Koka, Japan.
Koh OnoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yoshihisa NakagawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Takeshi KimuraDepartment of Cardiology, Hirakata Kohsai Hospital, Hirakata, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 21K16022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins were reported to have a potential effect of primary prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE), although that of secondary prevention remains uncertain. To investigate the association between statins use and recurrent VTE in the current era. The COMMAND VTE Registry-2 is a multicenter registry enrolling 5,197 consecutive VTE patients among 31 centers in Japan between January 2015 and August 2020. We divided the entire cohort into 2 groups according to statins use at the time of discharge; the statins (N = 865) and no statins groups (N = 4332). The statins group was older (72.9 vs. 66.7 years, P < 0.001), and less often had active cancer (22.0% vs. 30.4%, P < 0.001). The cumulative incidence of discontinuation of anticoagulation was significantly lower in the statins group (60.3% vs. 52.6%, Log-rank P < 0.001). The cumulative 5-year incidence of recurrent VTE was significantly lower in the statins group (6.8% vs. 10.1%, Log-rank P = 0.01). Even after adjusting for the confounders, the lower risk of the statins group relative to the no statins group remained significant for recurrent VTE (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.45-0.91, P = 0.01). The cumulative 5-year incidence of major bleeding was significantly lower in the statins group (12.2% vs. 14.1%, Log-rank P = 0.04), although, after adjusting for the confounders, the risk of the statins group relative to the no statins group turned to be insignificant (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.59-1.00, P = 0.054). In this large real-world VTE registry, statins use was significantly associated with a lower risk for the recurrent VTE in the current era.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRecurrenceRegistriesVenous ThromboembolismAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedSecondary PreventionAnticoagulantsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRecurrenceStatinVenous thromboembolism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.