Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762709›Full record

SynthesisJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2024

Patent foramen ovale closure in ischemic stroke patients with and without thrombophilia: a systematic review and meta-analyses.

Xue Yang Lim, Nicholas Lx Gao, Wynne Yu Lee, Jia Hui Neo, Alethea He Tan, Ching-Hui Sia, Vijay K Sharma, Leonard Ll Yeo, Yinghao Lim, Chee Yen Lin and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Relationship Between the Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Cryptogenic Stroke in Patients with Patent Foramen Ovale.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xue Yang LimDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nicholas Lx GaoDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wynne Yu LeeDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia Hui NeoDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Alethea He TanDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ching-Hui SiaDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Vijay K SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Leonard Ll YeoDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yinghao LimDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chee Yen LinDivision of Hematology, Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Jamie Sin Ying HoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, National University Health System, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. sinyingh@gmail.com.
Benjamin Yq Tan *Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke patients with thrombophilia and patient foramen ovale (PFO) may have an increased risk of recurrent stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA), and may benefit from PFO closure. However, screening for thrombophilia is not routinely performed and the impact of thrombophilia on prognosis after PFO closure is uncertain. We aim to compare the risk of recurrent stroke and TIA after PFO closure in patients with thrombophilia versus those without. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses of the literature, with a comprehensive literature search performed on 12 January 2023. Studies comparing the outcomes of patients with and without thrombophilia after PFO closure were included. The primary outcome evaluated was a recurrence of acute cerebrovascular event (ACE), a composite of recurrent ischemic stroke and recurrent TIA. The secondary outcomes included recurrent ischemic stroke only or TIA only. A total of 8 cohort studies were included, with a total of 3514 patients. There was an increased risk of stroke/TIA in patients with thrombophilia compared to those without thrombophilia after PFO (OR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.01-1.99, I

Indexed as

Foramen Ovale, PatentIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeThrombophiliaHumansRecurrenceRisk FactorsClosureIschemic strokePatent foramen ovaleRecurrenceThrombophiliaTransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.