Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762605›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Mitochondrial respiratory function is preserved under cysteine starvation via glutathione catabolism in NSCLC.

Nathan P Ward, Sang Jun Yoon, Tyce Flynn, Amanda M Sherwood, Maddison A Olley, Juliana Madej, Gina M DeNicola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Comparative analysis of naked mole-rat thermogenesis and its potential to maintain euthermia in response to cold.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Dissecting Complex Interactions Between Ferroptosis and the Proteasome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Best practices for cysteine analysis.Ferroptosis and oxidative stress · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Aberrant Mitochondrial Metabolism in Alzheimer's Disease Links Energy Stress with Ferroptosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nathan P WardDepartment of Metabolism & Physiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA. nathan.ward@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-0081
Sang Jun YoonDepartment of Metabolism & Physiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Tyce FlynnDepartment of Metabolism & Physiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Amanda M SherwoodDepartment of Metabolism & Physiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Maddison A OlleyDepartment of Metabolism & Physiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Juliana MadejDepartment of Metabolism & Physiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Gina M DeNicolaDepartment of Metabolism & Physiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA. gina.denicola@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-6696

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Project 4P01CA250984 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI STEWART, PAUL ALLEN · 2021 to 2025
$10.1M
Investigation of NRF2-Dependent Metabolic LiabilitiesR37CA230042 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI DENICOLA, GINA MARIE · 2018 to 2024
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA250984NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R37 CA230042U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P01CA250984U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R37CA230042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cysteine metabolism occurs across cellular compartments to support diverse biological functions and prevent the induction of ferroptosis. Though the disruption of cytosolic cysteine metabolism is implicated in this form of cell death, it is unknown whether the substantial cysteine metabolism resident within the mitochondria is similarly pertinent to ferroptosis. Here, we show that despite the rapid depletion of intracellular cysteine upon loss of extracellular cystine, cysteine-dependent synthesis of Fe-S clusters persists in the mitochondria of lung cancer cells. This promotes a retention of respiratory function and a maintenance of the mitochondrial redox state. Under these limiting conditions, we find that glutathione catabolism by CHAC1 supports the mitochondrial cysteine pool to sustain the function of the Fe-S proteins critical to oxidative metabolism. We find that disrupting Fe-S cluster synthesis under cysteine restriction protects against the induction of ferroptosis, suggesting that the preservation of mitochondrial function is antagonistic to survival under starved conditions. Overall, our findings implicate mitochondrial cysteine metabolism in the induction of ferroptosis and reveal a mechanism of mitochondrial resilience in response to nutrient stress.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCysteineFerroptosisGlutathioneLung NeoplasmsMitochondriaCell Line, TumorHumansIron-Sulfur ProteinsOxidation-ReductionCysteineGlutathioneIron-Sulfur Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38762605
PMCPMC11102494

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.