Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762499›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Strong microwave squeezing above 1 Tesla and 1 Kelvin.

Arjen Vaartjes, Anders Kringhøj, Wyatt Vine, Tom Day, Andrea Morello, Jarryd J Pla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arjen Vaartjes *School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Anders Kringhøj *School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-4965
Wyatt Vine *School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Tom DaySchool of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-0479
Andrea MorelloSchool of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-699X
Jarryd J PlaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. jarryd@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3453

Funding

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) DE190101397Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) DP210103769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squeezed states of light have been used extensively to increase the precision of measurements, from the detection of gravitational waves to the search for dark matter. In the optical domain, high levels of vacuum noise squeezing are possible due to the availability of low loss optical components and high-performance squeezers. At microwave frequencies, however, limitations of the squeezing devices and the high insertion loss of microwave components make squeezing vacuum noise an exceptionally difficult task. Here we demonstrate direct measurements of high levels of microwave squeezing. We use an ultra-low loss setup and weakly-nonlinear kinetic inductance parametric amplifiers to squeeze microwave noise 7.8(2) dB below the vacuum level. The amplifiers exhibit a resilience to magnetic fields and permit the demonstration of large squeezing levels inside fields of up to 2 T. Finally, we exploit the high critical temperature of our amplifiers to squeeze a warm thermal environment, achieving vacuum level noise at a temperature of 1.8 K. These results enable experiments that combine squeezing with magnetic fields and permit quantum-limited microwave measurements at elevated temperatures, significantly reducing the complexity and cost of the cryogenic systems required for such experiments.

Identifiers

PMID38762499
PMCPMC11102506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.