Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762489›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Vascular endothelial-derived SPARCL1 exacerbates viral pneumonia through pro-inflammatory macrophage activation.

Gan Zhao, Maria E Gentile, Lulu Xue, Christopher V Cosgriff, Aaron I Weiner, Stephanie Adams-Tzivelekidis, Joanna Wong, Xinyuan Li, Sara Kass-Gergi, Nicolas P Holcomb and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Teneurins Are SPARCL1 Receptors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Immune cell disorder in viral pneumonia.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Palmitoylated COX-2Journal of advanced research · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Scar wars: the viral menace.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ZBP1-driven cell death in severe influenza.Trends in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Gan ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. zhaogan@vet.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-6036
Maria E GentileDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Lulu XueDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-1336
Christopher V CosgriffPulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Aaron I WeinerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-5548
Stephanie Adams-TzivelekidisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Joanna WongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Xinyuan LiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sara Kass-GergiInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Nicolas P HolcombDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Maria C BasalPenn-CHOP Lung Biology Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-1285
Kathleen M StewartPenn-CHOP Lung Biology Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Joseph D PlanerPenn-CHOP Lung Biology Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Edward CantuPenn-CHOP Lung Biology Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jason D ChristiePenn-CHOP Lung Biology Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Maria M CrespoPenn-CHOP Lung Biology Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Michael J MitchellDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-2244
Nuala J MeyerPenn-CHOP Lung Biology Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-5584
Andrew E VaughanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. andrewva@vet.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-643X

Funding

TRAINING IN PULMONARY IMMUNOLOGYT32HL007586 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEYER, NUALA JENNINGS · 1985 to 2025
$8.8M
Investigating Individual Susceptibility and Host Response in Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeR35HL161196 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Nuala Jennings Meyer · 2022 to 2026
$4.8M
Objective Lung Assessment Tools for Improved Organ Use in Lung TransplantationR01HL155821 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CANTU, EDWARD · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Coordinated regeneration of lung epithelial and endothelial compartmentsR01HL164350 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VAUGHAN, ANDREW · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Solitary chemosensory / tuft cells in lung regeneration and inflammationR01HL153539 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VAUGHAN, ANDREW · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Mentoring Patient-Oriented Research to Promote ARDS Precision MedicineK24HL155804 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEYER, NUALA JENNINGS · 2021 to 2021
$124k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL155804NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153539NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155821NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164350NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL161196NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007586U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL153539U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL164350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation induced by lung infection is a double-edged sword, moderating both anti-viral and immune pathogenesis effects; the mechanism of the latter is not fully understood. Previous studies suggest the vasculature is involved in tissue injury. Here, we report that expression of Sparcl1, a secreted matricellular protein, is upregulated in pulmonary capillary endothelial cells (EC) during influenza-induced lung injury. Endothelial overexpression of SPARCL1 promotes detrimental lung inflammation, with SPARCL1 inducing 'M1-like' macrophages and related pro-inflammatory cytokines, while SPARCL1 deletion alleviates these effects. Mechanistically, SPARCL1 functions through TLR4 on macrophages in vitro, while TLR4 inhibition in vivo ameliorates excessive inflammation caused by endothelial Sparcl1 overexpression. Finally, SPARCL1 expression is increased in lung ECs from COVID-19 patients when compared with healthy donors, while fatal COVID-19 correlates with higher circulating SPARCL1 protein levels in the plasma. Our results thus implicate SPARCL1 as a potential prognosis biomarker for deadly COVID-19 pneumonia and as a therapeutic target for taming hyperinflammation in pneumonia.

Indexed as

COVID-19Endothelial CellsLungMacrophage ActivationSARS-CoV-2AnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPneumonia, ViralCalcium-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsSPARCL1 protein, humanSparcl1 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID38762489
PMCPMC11102455

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.