Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38762475›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

AI-enhanced integration of genetic and medical imaging data for risk assessment of Type 2 diabetes.

Yi-Jia Huang, Chun-Houh Chen, Hsin-Chou Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities Ahead.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yi-Jia HuangInstitute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Houh ChenInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-7477
Hsin-Chou YangInstitute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. hsinchou@stat.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-7881

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-PH-109-01Academia Sinica AS-SH-112-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) presents a formidable global health challenge, highlighted by its escalating prevalence, underscoring the critical need for precision health strategies and early detection initiatives. Leveraging artificial intelligence, particularly eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), we devise robust risk assessment models for T2D. Drawing upon comprehensive genetic and medical imaging datasets from 68,911 individuals in the Taiwan Biobank, our models integrate Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS), Multi-image Risk Scores (MRS), and demographic variables, such as age, sex, and T2D family history. Here, we show that our model achieves an Area Under the Receiver Operating Curve (AUC) of 0.94, effectively identifying high-risk T2D subgroups. A streamlined model featuring eight key variables also maintains a high AUC of 0.939. This high accuracy for T2D risk assessment promises to catalyze early detection and preventive strategies. Moreover, we introduce an accessible online risk assessment tool for T2D, facilitating broader applicability and dissemination of our findings.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedDiagnostic ImagingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID38762475
PMCPMC11102564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.