ArticleLipids in health and disease2024
The association between remnant cholesterol and bone mineral density in US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2018.
Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association between remnant cholesterol level and gout in US adults.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Association between remnant cholesterol and cardiometabolic multimorbidity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: evidence from a cross-sectional study.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- The Association between Remnant Cholesterol Levels and Computed Tomography-based Low Bone Mass, Low Muscle Mass, and Osteosarcopenia in Older AdultsCurrent medical imaging · 2026Article
- Association between body fat percentage and bone mineral density in adults: Data from NHANES 2011 to 2018.Medicine · 2025Article
- Association between triglycerides and remnant cholesterol levels and spine bone mineral density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Association between remnant cholesterol (RC) and endometriosis: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES data.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- The association between remnant cholesterol and the risk of osteoporotic vertebral fracture in older adults.PloS one · 2025Article
- Relationship between serum ApoB-100 and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a retrospective analysis of a health screening population.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- The association between vitamin E intake and remnant cholesterol, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in US adults: a cross-sectional study.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Association between residual cholesterol and sarcopenia in American adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
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7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPrevious evidence showed a possible link of dyslipidemia with bone health. Nevertheless, the correlation of remnant cholesterol (RC) with bone mineral density (BMD) has yet to be well investigated. This study investigated the association of RC with total spine BMD in general Americans.
methodsThis study explored the relationship of RC with total spine BMD in subjects aged ≥ 20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2018. After adjusting for covariates, multivariate linear regression and stratified analyses were conducted to determine the correlation of serum RC with total spine BMD in adult Americans. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) was applied to examine the nonlinear association of serum RC with total spine BMD.
resultsThis study included 3815 individuals ≥ 20 years old, 1905 (49.93%) of whom were men and 1910 (50.07%) of whom were women. After adjusting for all covariates, the results showed a negative relationship of serum RC with total spine BMD (β= -0.024, 95% CI: -0.039, -0.010). The interaction tests of age, sex, race, and BMI showed no statistically significant effects on the association. The RCS also indicated a negative linear correlation of serum RC with total spine BMD (nonlinear P = 0.068, overall P < 0.001). Moreover, RC had a stronger effect on total spine BMD than total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
conclusionsThis study found that serum RC was negatively related to total spine BMD in U.S. adults. These findings emphasized the important role of RC in bone health in American adults.
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