Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38761436›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2024

Associations between fearlessness about death and suicidal ideation in individuals with psychosis.

Jennifer Villa, Duncan G Campbell, Emma M Parrish, Min Eun Jeon, Morgan Robison, Thomas Joiner, Amy E Pinkham, Philip D Harvey, Colin A Depp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jennifer VillaDepartment of Psychology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States of America. Electronic address: jennifer.villa@umontana.edu.
Duncan G CampbellDepartment of Psychology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States of America.
Emma M ParrishDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Min Eun JeonDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America.
Morgan RobisonDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America.
Thomas JoinerDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America.
Amy E PinkhamSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States of America.
Philip D HarveyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America; Research Service, Bruce W. Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Colin A DeppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.

Funding

Social Cognition and Suicide in Psychotic DisordersR01MH116902 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2019 to 2022
$3.2M
Integrated Clinical Neuroscience Training for Translational ResearchT32MH093311 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LISA A ECKEL, Pamela K. Keel · 2012 to 2026
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116902NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high rates of suicide among people with psychosis, relatively little is known about the mechanisms underlying the transition from suicidal ideation to behavior in this population. The Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS) proposes that fearlessness about death (FAD) may play a role in this relationship. The present study tested whether constructs of the IPTS [thwarted belongingness (TB), perceived burdensomeness (PB), and FAD] were associated with the severity of suicidal ideation in a sample of adults with histories of psychosis.

method261 adults with histories of psychosis completed measures of IPTS constructs, current severity of suicidal ideation, and history of suicidal attempts. We examined differences between those with past suicide attempts and those without and conducted regression analyses to evaluate the associations among TB, PB, FAD and severity of current suicidal ideation.

resultsContrary to expectations, a history of suicidal behavior was not uniquely associated with FAD. Regression analyses revealed TB × PB and FAD × PB interactions emerged as significant correlates of the severity of suicidal ideation, with the relationship between PB and suicidal ideation more pronounced at higher levels of FAD and TB. Interestingly, positive symptoms of psychosis were positively associated with PB. IMPLICATIONS: This study provides support for broadening the investigation of FAD as a contributor to suicidal ideation in individuals with psychotic symptoms. Future research investigating the role of other contributors that may influence capability for suicide (e.g., impulsivity) may add additional understanding of suicide in this population.

Indexed as

FearPsychotic DisordersSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultAttitude to DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSuicide, AttemptedYoung AdultAcquired capabilityInterpersonal theoryPsychosisSchizophreniaSuicidality

Identifiers

PMID38761436
PMCPMC11696993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.