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ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Epidemiology and Racial Differences of EoE Patients in a U.S. Veterans Population.

Micheal Tadros, Alexa Trovato, Nihita Manem, Katherine Donovan, Nicole Nudelman, Evan S Dellon, Darren E Gemoets, Christopher Ashley

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessing for Disparities in Diagnostic Delay Among Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Micheal TadrosAlbany Medical Center, 43 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY, 12208, USA. Tadrosm1@amc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-3893
Alexa TrovatoBoston Medical Center, 72 East Concord Street, Evans 124, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Nihita ManemAlbany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Katherine DonovanAlbany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Nicole NudelmanAlbany Medical College, 43 New Scotland Ave, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Evan S DellonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 130 Mason Farm Rd, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7080, USA.
Darren E GemoetsAlbany Stratton VA Medical Center, 113 Holland Ave, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Christopher AshleyAlbany Stratton VA Medical Center, 113 Holland Ave, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is increasing in prevalence but there is a lack of population-based studies. We sought to determine the prevalence, demographics, and associated atopic diseases in the Veterans Affairs (VA) population.

methodsA nationwide analysis of data from the VA patient population was done using a Veterans Health Administration database. EoE was identified using ICD9 (530.13) and ICD10 (K20.0) codes from October 2008 to June 2020. Demographic data, smoking status, BMI, treatment, and ICD codes for atopic diagnoses were collected. Two sample proportion z-tests, Chi-square tests, two-sample t tests, and one-way ANOVA were used to assess associations across demographic categories.

resultsWe identified a total of 11,775 patients with an EoE diagnosis: 91% male, 83% White, 8.6% Black, and 5% were of Hispanic ethnicity. The prevalence of EoE increased over time. At diagnosis, the mean age was 48.5 years overall, 51.6 years for Black patients, 45.3 years for Hispanic patients, and 48.2 years for Whites. Dysphagia was the most common symptom overall, but a higher percentage of Blacks and females were found to report chest pain (p < 0.0001, h = 0.32). With the exception of urticaria and atopic dermatitis, both Blacks and Hispanics had a higher incidence of atopic conditions compared to other races and ethnicities (p < 0.0001).

conclusionWhile EoE is seen primarily in White males, our study shows that a notable percentage of patients were Black or Hispanic, suggesting that EoE should be considered in non-white patients. The later age of diagnosis in this group could represent a lack of awareness about EoE among non-white patients. More research is needed to study these associations.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisVeteransBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsWhiteAtopic diseaseEosinophilic esophagitisEpidemiologyEsophageal diseaseEsophagusEthnicityGenderRace

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.