Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38761252›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2024

Polyamines: the pivotal amines in influencing the tumor microenvironment.

Cassandra E Holbert, Robert A Casero, Tracy Murray Stewart

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cassandra E HolbertSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1301
Robert A CaseroSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-3306
Tracy Murray StewartSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. tmurray2@jh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-6414

Funding

TRAINING IN AREAS FUNDAMENTAL TO CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009110 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATUNIS, MICHAEL J., WEERARATNA, ASHANI T · 1985 to 2025
$13.1M
Identification of novel spermine oxidase (SMOX) inhibitors as probes for an emerging chemoprevention targetR01CA204345 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASERO, ROBERT A., WOSTER, PATRICK M · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Self-immolative prodrug/miRNA nanoparticle combinations for cancer treatmentR01CA235863 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASERO, ROBERT A., OUPICKY, DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204345NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235863NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular proliferation, function and survival is reliant upon maintaining appropriate intracellular polyamine levels. Due to increased metabolic needs, cancer cells elevate their polyamine pools through coordinated metabolism and uptake. High levels of polyamines have been linked to more immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments (TME) as polyamines support the growth and function of many immunosuppressive cell types such as MDSCs, macrophages and regulatory T-cells. As cancer cells and other pro-tumorigenic cell types are highly dependent on polyamines for survival, pharmacological modulation of polyamine metabolism is a promising cancer therapeutic strategy. This review covers the roles of polyamines in various cell types of the TME including both immune and stromal cells, as well as how competition for nutrients, namely polyamine precursors, influences the cellular landscape of the TME. It also details the use of polyamines as biomarkers and the ways in which polyamine depletion can increase the immunogenicity of the TME and reprogram tumors to become more responsive to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Amino acid metabolismImmunotherapyPolyamineTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38761252
PMCPMC11102423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.