Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38761080›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Differential Effect of Aortic Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Stenosis on Hyperemic and Resting Epicardial Coronary Pressure Indices.

Lennert Minten, Johan Bennett, Hisao Otsuki, Kuniaki Takahashi, William F Fearon, Christophe Dubois

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lennert MintenDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5290-6320
Johan BennettDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8301-4517
Hisao OtsukiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Stanford University Palo Alto CA.
Kuniaki TakahashiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Stanford University Palo Alto CA.
William F FearonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Stanford University Palo Alto CA.ORCID 0000-0003-1799-1368
Christophe DuboisDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5255-1443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary pressure indices to assess coronary artery disease are currently underused in patients with aortic stenosis due to many potential physiological effects that might hinder their interpretation. Studies with varying sample sizes have provided us with conflicting results on the effect of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) on these indices. The aim of this meta-analysis was to study immediate and long-term effects of TAVR on fractional flow reserve (FFR) and nonhyperemic pressure ratios (NHPRs). METHODS AND

resultsLesion-specific coronary pressure data were extracted from 6 studies, resulting in 147 lesions for immediate change in FFR analysis and 105 for NHPR analysis. To investigate the long-term changes, 93 lesions for FFR analysis and 68 for NHPR analysis were found. Lesion data were pooled and compared with paired

conclusionsTAVR resulted in small significant, but opposite, changes in FFR and NHPR. Using the standard cut-offs in patients with severe aortic stenosis, FFR might underestimate the physiological significance of a coronary lesion while NHPRs might overestimate its significance. The described changes only play a clinically relevant role in borderline lesions. Therefore, even in patients with aortic stenosis, an overtly positive or negative physiological assessment can be trusted.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialHyperemiaSeverity of Illness IndexTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAortic ValveCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsHumansTreatment Outcomeaortic stenosisaortic valve replacementcoronary artery diseasefractional flow reserveiFRnonhyperemic pressure ratiosRFR

Identifiers

PMID38761080
PMCPMC11179829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.