Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38761019›Full record

ArticleXenotransplantation

Late graft failure of pig-to-rhesus renal xenografts has features of glomerulopathy and recipients have anti-swine leukocyte antigen class I and class II antibodies.

Joseph M Ladowski, Matt Tector, Gregory Martens, Zheng Yu Wang, Chris Burlak, Luz Reyes, Jose Estrada, Andrew Adams, A Joseph Tector

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Xenotransplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Xenotransplantation: Promises and Perils.Annual review of medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. What Genetic Modifications of Source Pigs Are Essential and Sufficient for Cell, Tissue, and Organ Xenotransplantation?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joseph M LadowskiDepartment of Surgery, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Matt TectorMakana Therapeutics, Miami, Florida, USA.
Gregory MartensDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Zheng Yu WangDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Chris BurlakDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3460-406X
Luz ReyesDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Jose EstradaDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Andrew AdamsDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
A Joseph TectorDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-8382

Funding

Tissue and organ specific human B cell immunity: Supplement - Metabolic Risk Factors and Inflammation in PASC DevelopmentU19AI142737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TECTOR, MATTHEW F. · 2019 to 2023
$19.7M
Strategies to Optimize Pig-to-Primate Kidney Xenograft SurvivalU01AI126322 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Andrew B Adams, A Joseph Tector · 2021 to 2026
$8.9M
Resource CoreP40OD028116 · OD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Diogo Magnani · 2020 to 2026
$5.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI126322NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142737NIH HHS P40 OD028116NIH HHS U01AI126322NIH HHS U19AI142737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged survival in preclinical renal xenotransplantation demonstrates that early antibody mediated rejection (AMR) can be overcome. It is now critical to evaluate and understand the pathobiology of late graft failure and devise new means to improve post xenograft outcomes. In renal allotransplantation the most common cause of late renal graft failure is transplant glomerulopathy-largely due to anti-donor MHC antibodies, particularly anti-HLA DQ antibodies. We evaluated the pig renal xenograft pathology of four long-surviving (>300 days) rhesus monkeys. We also evaluated the terminal serum for the presence of anti-SLA class I and specifically anti-SLA DQ antibodies. All four recipients had transplant glomerulopathy and expressed anti-SLA DQ antibodies. In one recipient tested for anti-SLA I antibodies, the recipient had antibodies specifically reacting with two of three SLA I alleles tested. These results suggest that similar to allotransplantation, anti-MHC antibodies, particularly anti-SLA DQ, may be a barrier to improved long-term xenograft outcomes.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHeterograftsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IKidney TransplantationMacaca mulattaTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsGraft SurvivalHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansIsoantibodiesSwineHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIIsoantibodiesswine leukocyte antigenanti‐MHC antibodiesmajor histocompatibility complexSLA‐DQswine leukocyte antigentransplant glomerulopathyxenoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID38761019
PMCPMC11104517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.