Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38760826›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Associations between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ten common cancers: novel insights from Mendelian randomization analyses.

Shixia Liao, Yanwen Wang, Jian Zhou, Yuting Liu, Shuangfei He, Lanying Zhang, Maomao Liu, Dongmei Wen, Pengpeng Sun, Guangbing Lu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shixia LiaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Yanwen WangWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jian ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Yuting LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Shuangfei HeDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Lanying ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Maomao LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Dongmei WenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Pengpeng SunDepartment of Osteopathy, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China.
Guangbing LuDepartment of Respiration, Meishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province, Meishan, 620010, China.
Qi WangChina-Canada Medical and Health Science Association, Toronto, L3R 1A3, Canada.
Yao OuyangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China. ouyangyao@zmu.edu.cn.
Yongxiang SongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, 563003, China. songtang2004@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant global health issue, suspected to elevate the risk for various cancers. This study sought to discern whether COPD serves as a risk marker or a causative factor for prevalent cancers.

methodsWe employed univariable MR (UVMR) analyses to investigate the causal relationship between COPD and the top ten common cancers. Sensitivity analyses were performed to validate the main findings. Multivariable MR (MVMR) and two-step MR analyses were also conducted. False-discovery-rate (FDR) was used to correct multiple testing bias.

resultsThe UVMR analysis demonstrated notable associations between COPD and lung cancer (odds ratio [OR] = 1.42, 95%CI 1.15-1.77, FDR = 6.37 × 10

conclusionsCOPD appears to act more as a risk marker than a direct cause of prevalent cancers. Importantly, it partially mediates the connection between smoking and lung cancer, underscoring its role in lung cancer prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMendelian Randomization AnalysisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansMaleNeoplasmsOdds RatioRisk FactorsSmokingBladder cancerCommon cancersCOPDLung cancerMendelian randomizationSmoking

Identifiers

PMID38760826
PMCPMC11100175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.