Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38760815›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2024

Neutrophils in Cancer immunotherapy: friends or foes?

Xueqin Huang, Eugenie Nepovimova, Vojtech Adam, Ladislav Sivak, Zbynek Heger, Marian Valko, Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Coordinated expansion of CD163bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xueqin HuangCollege of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China.
Eugenie NepovimovaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 500 03, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Vojtech AdamDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ladislav SivakDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Zbynek HegerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Marian ValkoFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, 812 37, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Qinghua WuCollege of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, China. wqh212@hotmail.com.
Kamil KucaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 500 03, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. kamil.kuca@uhk.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils play a Janus-faced role in the complex landscape of cancer pathogenesis and immunotherapy. As immune defense cells, neutrophils release toxic substances, including reactive oxygen species and matrix metalloproteinase 9, within the tumor microenvironment. They also modulate the expression of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and Fas ligand, augmenting their capacity to induce tumor cell apoptosis. Their involvement in antitumor immune regulation synergistically activates a network of immune cells, bolstering anticancer effects. Paradoxically, neutrophils can succumb to the influence of tumors, triggering signaling cascades such as JAK/STAT, which deactivate the immune system network, thereby promoting immune evasion by malignant cells. Additionally, neutrophil granular constituents, such as neutrophil elastase and vascular endothelial growth factor, intricately fuel tumor cell proliferation, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Understanding the mechanisms that guide neutrophils to collaborate with other immune cells for comprehensive tumor eradication is crucial to enhancing the efficacy of cancer therapeutics. In this review, we illuminate the underlying mechanisms governing neutrophil-mediated support or inhibition of tumor progression, with a particular focus on elucidating the internal and external factors that influence neutrophil polarization. We provide an overview of recent advances in clinical research regarding the involvement of neutrophils in cancer therapy. Moreover, the future prospects and limitations of neutrophil research are discussed, aiming to provide fresh insights for the development of innovative cancer treatment strategies targeting neutrophils.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNeoplasmsNeutrophilsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionAntitumor activityCancerImmunotherapyNeutrophilsProtumor activity

Identifiers

PMID38760815
PMCPMC11102125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.