Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38760192›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2024

The Effect of Bovine Trypsin on the Adhesion and pH of Dental Plaque Biofilms: An In Vitro Study.

Xinhui Meng, Yinxue Huang, Jing Zhou, Xintong Yin, Qunchao Han, Lijun Huo, Yayan Lei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinhui MengDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China.
Yinxue HuangDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China.
Xintong YinDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China.
Qunchao HanDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China.
Lijun HuoDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China. Electronic address: danling430@126.com.
Yayan LeiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Kunming 650106, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bovine trypsin on the adhesion and pH of dental plaque biofilms.

methodsA multispecies dental plaque biofilm model and a single-species dental plaque biofilm model were established in vitro. Three groups were tested: (1) blank control group (aseptic ultrapure water); (2) negative control group (1M Tris-HCl buffer, pH = 7.4); and (3) experimental group (bovine trypsin). Adhesion ability was measured using an automatic microplate reader and visualised by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The pH was measured using a pH meter. The expression of gtfB, gtfC, and gtfD was analysed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.

resultsAdhesion ability in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the blank group and the negative control group (P < .05); readhesion ability in the experimental group was inhibited for a certain period of time (24-hour multispecies biofilms were inhibited from 4 to 8 hours, and the 48- and 72-hour multispecies biofilms were inhibited from 2 to 6 hours; P < .05). The decrease in pH was inhibited for a certain period of time (24-hour multispecies biofilms were inhibited from 2 to 8 hours, and the 48- and 72-hour multispecies biofilms were inhibited from 1 to 8 hours; P < .05). Expression levels of gtfB, gtfC, gtfD, and ldh in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the blank group (P < .05).

conclusionsBacterial adhesion, and readhesion, decreasd pH, and expression of adhesion- and acid-related genes by Streptococcus mutans in biofilms could be reduced by bovine trypsin for a certain period of time.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBiofilmsDental PlaqueTrypsinAnimalsCattleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, ConfocalReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTrypsinAdhesionBovine trypsinDental cariesDental plaque biofilmspH

Identifiers

PMID38760192
PMCPMC11551584

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.