Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38760040›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

What are the barriers towards cervical cancer screening for vulnerable women? A qualitative comparative analysis of stakeholder perspectives in seven European countries.

Rikke Buus Bøje, Marc Bardou, Keitly Mensah, Raquel Rico Berrocal, Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Laura Bonvicini, Noemi Auzzi, Diana Taut, Nicoleta Jiboc, Anna Tisler and 13 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Rikke Buus BøjeUniversity Research Clinic for Cancer Screening, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark rikkbj@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-0924-1057
Marc BardouCIC-P INSERM 1432, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0028-1837
Keitly MensahEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, IARC, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0486-196X
Raquel Rico BerrocalCentre d'Etudes des Mouvements Sociaux, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3262-5083
Paolo Giorgi RossiServizio Interaziendale Epidemiologia, Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale della Romagna, Ravenna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9703-2460
Laura BonviciniServizio Interaziendale Epidemiologia, Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale della Romagna, Ravenna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6773-5931
Noemi AuzziIstituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, Osservatorio Nazionale Screening, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-5852-697X
Diana TautBabes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6566-927X
Nicoleta JibocBabes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-5897
Anna TislerInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-9421
Kerli ReintammInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0009-0000-0125-1061
Anneli UuskülaUniversity of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-4036-3856
Margarida TeixeiraEPI Unit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4688-2291
João Firmino-MachadoEPI Unit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9410-633X
Mariana AmorimEPI Unit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6872-6671
Ines BaiaEPI Unit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8621-6288
Nuno LunetEPI Unit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1870-1430
Raya MichaylovaHealth Psychology Research Center, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0001-7353-982X
Yulia PanayotovaHealth Psychology Research Center, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0000-2388-4011
Tatyana KotzevaHealth Psychology Research Center, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-8823-4404
Berit AndersenUniversity Research Clinic for Cancer Screening, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4074-6504
Pia KirkegaardUniversity Research Clinic for Cancer Screening, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2099-253X
CBIG-SCREEN Consortium

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to map and compare stakeholders' perceptions of barriers towards cervical cancer screening for vulnerable women in seven European countries.

designIn Collaborative User Boards, stakeholders were invited to participate to identify barriers towards participation in cervical cancer screening.

settingThe study is nested in the European Union-funded project CBIG-SCREEN which aims to tackle inequity in cervical cancer screening for vulnerable women (www.cbig-screen.eu). Data collection took place in Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Italy, Portugal and Romania.

participantsParticipants represented micro-level stakeholders covering representatives of users, that is, vulnerable women, meso-level stakeholders covering healthcare professionals and social workers, and macro-level stakeholders covering programme managers and decision-makers.

methodsAcross the seven countries, 25 meetings in Collaborative User Boards with a duration of 2 hours took place between October 2021 and June 2022. The meetings were video recorded or audio recorded, transcribed and translated into English for a qualitative framework analysis.

results120 participants took part in the Collaborative User Boards. Context-specific barriers were related to different healthcare systems and characteristics of vulnerable populations. In Romania and Bulgaria, the lack of a continuous screening effort and lack of ways to identify eligible women were identified as barriers for all women rather than being specific for women in vulnerable situations. The participants in Denmark, Estonia, France, Italy and Portugal identified providers' lack of cultural and social sensitivity towards vulnerable women as barriers. In all countries, vulnerable women's fear, shame and lack of priority to preventive healthcare were identified as psychological barriers.

conclusionThe study provides an overview of stakeholders' perceived barriers towards vulnerable women's cervical cancer screening participation in seven European countries. The organisation of healthcare systems and the maturity of screening programmes differ between countries, while vulnerable women's psychological barriers had several similarities.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVulnerable PopulationsAdultEuropeFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchStakeholder ParticipationGynaecological oncologyHealth EquityHealth Services AccessibilityPREVENTIVE MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID38760040
PMCPMC11103196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.