Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38760010›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2024

Addressing Fecal Contamination in Rural Kenyan Households: The Roles of Environmental Interventions and Animal Ownership.

Jenna M Swarthout, Maryanne Mureithi, John Mboya, Benjamin F Arnold, Marlene K Wolfe, Holly N Dentz, Audrie Lin, Charles D Arnold, Gouthami Rao, Christine P Stewart and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Associations between floor material andbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jenna M SwarthoutDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0181-0828
Maryanne MureithiInnovations for Poverty Action, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
John MboyaInnovations for Poverty Action, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Benjamin F ArnoldFrancis I. Proctor Foundation, Department of Ophthalmology and Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, United States.
Marlene K WolfeGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Holly N DentzInstitute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Audrie LinDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States.
Charles D ArnoldInstitute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Gouthami RaoDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Christine P StewartInstitute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Thomas ClasenGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
John M ColfordSchool of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Clair NullMathematica, Washington, District of Columbia 20002, United States.
Amy J PickeringDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6193-2221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combined water, sanitation, and handwashing (WSH) interventions could reduce fecal contamination along more transmission pathways than single interventions alone. We measured

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsFecesAnimalsDiarrheaDrinking WaterEscherichia coliHand DisinfectionHumansKenyaOwnershipRural PopulationSanitationWater MicrobiologyDrinking WaterdiarrheaEscherichia colihandwashingsanitationstuntingtransmission pathwayWASHwater

Identifiers

PMID38760010
PMCPMC11155254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.