Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38759629›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2024

Autophagy preferentially degrades non-fibrillar polyQ aggregates.

Dorothy Y Zhao, Felix J B Bäuerlein, Itika Saha, F Ulrich Hartl, Wolfgang Baumeister, Florian Wilfling

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chaperone-mediated remodelling of mutant huntingtin.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Human Autophagy Core Complexes.Annual review of biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. GFP-free live neuron quantitative imaging reveals compartmentalization and growth dynamics of polyQ aggregates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Autophagy activator AA-20 improves proteostasis and extendsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. In situ cryo-ET visualization of mitochondrial depolarization and mitophagic engulfment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dorothy Y ZhaoMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Machines and Signaling, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Structural Biology, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Mechanisms of Cellular Quality Control, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: dzhao@biochem.mpg.de.
Felix J B BäuerleinMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Structural Biology, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; University Medical Center Göttingen, Institute of Neuropathology, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Cluster of Excellence "Multiscale Bioimaging: from Molecular Machines to Networks of Excitable Cells" (MBExC), University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Itika SahaMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Cellular Biochemistry, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
F Ulrich HartlMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Cellular Biochemistry, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: uhartl@biochem.mpg.de.
Wolfgang BaumeisterMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Structural Biology, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: baumeist@biochem.mpg.de.
Florian WilflingMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Machines and Signaling, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Structural Biology, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Mechanisms of Cellular Quality Control, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: florian.wilfling@biophys.mpg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of proteins containing expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeats is the cytopathologic hallmark of a group of dominantly inherited neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington's disease (HD). Huntingtin (Htt), the disease protein of HD, forms amyloid-like fibrils by liquid-to-solid phase transition. Macroautophagy has been proposed to clear polyQ aggregates, but the efficiency of aggrephagy is limited. Here, we used cryo-electron tomography to visualize the interactions of autophagosomes with polyQ aggregates in cultured cells in situ. We found that an amorphous aggregate phase exists next to the radially organized polyQ fibrils. Autophagosomes preferentially engulfed this amorphous material, mediated by interactions between the autophagy receptor p62/SQSTM1 and the non-fibrillar aggregate surface. In contrast, amyloid fibrils excluded p62 and evaded clearance, resulting in trapping of autophagic structures. These results suggest that the limited efficiency of autophagy in clearing polyQ aggregates is due to the inability of autophagosomes to interact productively with the non-deformable, fibrillar disease aggregates.

Indexed as

AmyloidAutophagosomesAutophagyHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseasePeptidesProtein AggregatesSequestosome-1 ProteinAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansProtein Aggregation, PathologicalAmyloidHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinPeptidespolyglutamineProtein AggregatesSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humanaggrephagyamyloid fibrilautophagycryo-electron microscopycryo-electron tomographyneurodegenerationp62/SQSTM1/sequestosome 1phase separationpolyglutamine/polyQ expansionprotein aggregation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.