Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38759619›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2024

One-carbon unit supplementation fuels purine synthesis in tumor-infiltrating T cells and augments checkpoint blockade.

Xincheng Xu, Zihong Chen, Caroline R Bartman, Xi Xing, Kellen Olszewski, Joshua D Rabinowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Metabolomics ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Research square · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Oxidative pentose phosphate pathway is required for T cell activation and antitumor immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Integrating Metabolic Modulation and Nanomedicine for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xincheng XuDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton Branch, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Zihong ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton Branch, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Caroline R BartmanDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton Branch, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Xi XingDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton Branch, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Kellen OlszewskiLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton Branch, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: kolszews@princeton.edu.
Joshua D RabinowitzDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton Branch, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: joshr@princeton.edu.

Funding

Tumor cell metabolism in actionR01CA163591 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI JOSHUA D RABINOWITZ, Eileen P. White · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Metabolism in Action: Quantitative Fluxes in MammalsDP1DK113643 · NIDDK · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D · 2016 to 2020
$5.7M
BD FACSymphony A3: A multi-laser analytical flow cytometer for the Princeton University Flow Cytometry Resource FacilityS10OD028592 · OD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI DECOSTE, CHRISTINA J. · 2021 to 2021
$400k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163591NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK113643NIH HHS S10 OD028592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotides perform important metabolic functions, carrying energy and feeding nucleic acid synthesis. Here, we use isotope tracing-mass spectrometry to quantitate contributions to purine nucleotides from salvage versus de novo synthesis. We further explore the impact of augmenting a key precursor for purine synthesis, one-carbon (1C) units. We show that tumors and tumor-infiltrating T cells (relative to splenic or lymph node T cells) synthesize purines de novo. Shortage of 1C units for T cell purine synthesis is accordingly a potential bottleneck for anti-tumor immunity. Supplementing 1C units by infusing formate drives formate assimilation into purines in tumor-infiltrating T cells. Orally administered methanol functions as a formate pro-drug, with deuteration enabling kinetic control of formate production. Safe doses of methanol raise formate levels and augment anti-PD-1 checkpoint blockade in MC38 tumors, tripling durable regressions. Thus, 1C deficiency can gate antitumor immunity and this metabolic checkpoint can be overcome with pharmacological 1C supplementation.

Indexed as

CarbonMice, Inbred C57BLPurinesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleFormatesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMethanolMiceT-LymphocytesCarbonFormatesformic acidImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMethanolpurinePurines

Identifiers

PMID38759619
PMCPMC12118570

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.