Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38759085›Full record

ArticleWork (Reading, Mass.)2024

Success rate and predictors of return to work after implementation of a formal return-to-work trajectory: A retrospective cohort study.

Isabelle Boets, Steven Luyten, Sofie Vandenbroeck, Lode Godderis

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Article in Work (Reading, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabelle BoetsCentre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Steven LuytenStudent at Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sofie VandenbroeckCentre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lode GodderisCentre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong term sick leave (SL) is increasing in Europe, several countries have legislative initiatives to reduce long-term absenteeism.

objectiveWe evaluated the impact of a legally defined return-to-work (RTW) trajectory on the RTW of employees on sick leave in Belgium.

methodsThis was a retrospective register-based cohort study of employees (n = 1416) who followed an RTW trajectory in 2017. We linked workers' data from a prevention service with social security data. By multinomial logistic regression, we analysed which characteristics predicted the RTW with the same or another employer.

resultsOne year after their RTW trajectory, 69.2% of the 1416 employees did not RTW; 10.7% returned to work with the same employer and 20.1% with a new employer. Duration of SL was an important predictor for the RTW with both the same employer and another employer. The odds of RTW were lower when the SL duration was >  6 months compared to <  6 months. Marital status, organization-size, and the occupational physician decision had a significant impact on the RTW with the same employer. Age and who initiated the RTW-trajectory were important predictors on the RTW with another employer.

conclusionsOverall, 30.8% of employees returned to work after their RTW trajectory. A one-size-fits-all approach is not recommended. A stepped approach with an early, informal start of the RTW process is advised. When employees or employers fail to initiate the RTW on their own, a legally defined RTW trajectory could be useful. In particular, RTW with another employer seemed a positive effect of the RTW-trajectory.

Indexed as

Return to WorkSick LeaveAbsenteeismAdultBelgiumCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsoccupational healthretrospective studyreturn to workSick leave

Identifiers

PMID38759085
PMCPMC11613117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.