Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38758702›Full record

ArticleSleep2024

Trajectories of actigraphy-derived sleep duration, quality, and variability from childhood to adolescence: downstream effects on mental health.

Morgan J Thompson, Brian T Gillis, J Benjamin Hinnant, Stephen A Erath, Joseph A Buckhalt, Mona El-Sheikh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Adolescent Mental Health and Health-Related Behaviors Across Language-Based School Systems in South Tyrol, Italy.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Morgan J ThompsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1319-7423
Brian T GillisDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-436X
J Benjamin HinnantDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6643-8257
Stephen A ErathDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4821-0819
Joseph A BuckhaltDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5324-0361
Mona El-SheikhDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5784-8318

Funding

Sleep as a Mechanism and Moderator in the Development of Health DisparitiesR01HL136752 · NHLBI · AUBURN UNIVERSITY AT AUBURN · PI Mona M El-Sheikh · 2017 to 2026
$5.8M
Sleep and Child Developmental Outcomes: Physiological and Contextual InfluencesR01HL093246 · NHLBI · AUBURN UNIVERSITY AT AUBURN · PI EL-SHEIKH, MONA M · 2009 to 2012
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesWe examined growth trajectories of four actigraphy-derived sleep parameters (sleep minutes, sleep efficiency, and variability in sleep minutes and efficiency across a week of assessments) across childhood and adolescence and examined individual differences in trajectories according to participants' race/ethnicity and sex. We also assessed the predictive effect of growth trajectories of sleep parameters on growth trajectories of mental health outcomes and moderation by race and sex.

methodYouth (N = 199, 49% female, 65% white, 32% black, 3% biracial) and their parents participated in five waves of data (M ages were 9, 10, 11, 17, and 18 across waves). Participants were from a diverse range of socioeconomic backgrounds.

resultsAcross participants, sleep minutes, sleep efficiency, and variability in sleep minutes and efficiency demonstrated significant linear change across childhood and adolescence. Whereas sleep duration shortened over time, sleep efficiency improved. Youth exhibited increases in night-to-night variability in sleep minutes and reductions in night-to-night variability in sleep efficiency. Highlighting the importance of individual differences, some race- and sex-related effects emerged. Black youth and male youth experienced steeper declines in their sleep duration across development relative to their respective counterparts. Black youth also demonstrated smaller improvements in sleep efficiency and greater variability in sleep efficiency compared to white youth. Finally, trajectories of sleep efficiency and variability in sleep minutes predicted trajectories of internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors.

conclusionsFindings showed significant changes in developmental trajectories of four sleep parameters across childhood and adolescence. We discuss the empirical and translational implications of the findings.

Indexed as

ActigraphyAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSex FactorsSleepSleep DurationSleep QualityWhitechildren and adolescentsexternalizing symptomsgrowth modelinginternalizing symptomslongitudinalsleep efficiencysleep minutessleep variability

Identifiers

PMID38758702
PMCPMC11321856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.