Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38758399›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Impact of Residential Segregation on Healthcare Utilization and Perceived Quality of Care Among Informal Caregivers in the United States.

Hyunmin Kim, Asos Mahmood, Satish Kedia, Deborah O Ogunsanmi, Sadikshya Sharma, David K Wyant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyunmin KimCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, School of Health Professions, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-2568
Asos MahmoodCenter for Health System Improvement, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 956 Court Ave Avenue, Ste D222A, Memphis, TN, 38103, USA. asos.mahmood@uthsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2680-9110
Satish KediaDivision of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7114-5843
Deborah O OgunsanmiTennessee Population Health Consortium and Institute for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5129-1051
Sadikshya SharmaCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, School of Health Professions, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-2990
David K WyantJack C. Massey College of Business, Frist College of Medicine, Belmont University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of racial residential segregation on healthcare utilization and perceived quality of care among informal caregivers in the US. It further assessed potential variations in the estimated impact across caregivers' race and socioeconomic status. We used data from the Health Information National Trends Survey Data Linkage Project (fielded in 2020) for a sample of 583 self-identified informal caregivers in the US. Fitting a series of regression models with the maximum likelihood estimation, we computed the beta coefficients (β) of interest and their associated Wald 95% confidence limits (CI). Caregivers who resided in areas with higher segregation, compared to those living in lower segregated areas, were less likely to visit a healthcare professional [β =  - 2.08; Wald 95%CI - 2.093, - 2.067] (moderate); [β =  - 2.53; Wald 95%CI - 2.549, - 2.523] (high)]. Further, caregivers residing in moderate [β =  - 0.766; Wald 95%CI - 0.770, - 0.761] and high [β =  - 0.936; Wald 95%CI - 0.941, - 0.932] segregation regions were less likely to perceive a better quality of care compared to those located in low segregation areas. Moreover, as segregation level increased, Black caregivers were less likely to see a health professional, less frequently used healthcare services, and had poorer perceived healthcare quality when compared to Whites. Our findings indicate that higher residential segregation is associated with lower healthcare utilization, such as visiting a healthcare professional, and poorer perceived healthcare quality among informal caregivers. Given the essential role of informal caregivers in the current healthcare system, it is vital to investigate and address challenges associated with access to and quality of essential healthcare services to improve caregivers' health and well-being, specifically for caregivers of minority backgrounds.

Indexed as

CaregiversPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of Health CareSocial SegregationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResidential SegregationUnited StatesHealthcare disparitiesHealthcare utilizationInformal caregiversQuality of careRaceResidential segregation

Identifiers

PMID38758399
PMCPMC12069156

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.