Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38758360›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2024

Impact of cladribine, cytarabine, and G-CSF (CLAG) as a bridging therapy prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia.

Tong Cui, Huiyu Li, Shiyuan Zhou, Jing Li, Qian Zhu, Wenjuan Zhu, Zaixiang Tang, Xiao Ma, Huiying Qiu, Depei Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tong Cui *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huiyu Li *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Shiyuan ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qian ZhuSoochow Hopes Hematonosis Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Wenjuan ZhuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zaixiang TangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiao MaDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huiying QiuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Depei WuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. wudepei@suda.edu.cn.
Xiaojin WuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. wuxiaojin@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-0631

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Center YXZXA2016002Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2017YFA0104502Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2019YFC0840604National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170222National Science and Technology Major Project 2017ZX09304021Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20211070The Key Disease Program of Suzhou LCZX202101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of cladribine, cytarabine, and G-CSF (CLAG) has exhibited robust synergistic anti-leukemia activity as an induction therapy (IT) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the impact of CLAG as a bridging therapy (BT) administered between IT and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML remains uncertain. In this retrospective study, we examined the efficacy of CLAG as a transitional strategy prior to allo-HSCT in R/R AML. We included 234 patients with R/R AML who received the modified busulfan plus cyclophosphamide conditioning regimen for allo-HSCT in our center during the past 6 years, performed a propensity-score matching analysis, partitioned them into four distinct cohorts, and further integrated them into the CLAG group and non-CLAG group based on response to IT and utilization of CLAG. Our cohorts encompassed 12 patients in Cohort A (modified composite complete remission (mCRc) after IT, CLAG), 31 in Cohort B (mCRc after IT, non-CLAG), 35 in Cohort C (non-complete remission (non-CR) after IT, CLAG), and 80 in Cohort D (non-CR after IT, non-CLAG). Intriguingly, among patients with non-CR status, the administration of CLAG correlated with a notably statistically diminished risk of relapse and improved survival at 2-year follow-up (Cohort C vs. Cohort D). Employing CLAG as a BT prior to allo-HSCT demonstrates substantial effectiveness, a relative degree of safety, and manageable toxicity in selected R/R AML cases.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCladribineCytarabineGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdolescentAdultAgedAllograftsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesCladribineCytarabineGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationBridging therapyCladribineRelapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.