Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38758321›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2024

Quantification of C. neoformans Capsule Diameter.

Tiffany E Guess, Hoyin Lai, David E Nelson, Erin E McClelland

Abstract read
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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tiffany E GuessMiddle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.
Hoyin LaiSVision LLC, Bellevue, WA, USA.
David E NelsonDepartment of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.
Erin E McClellandDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. emcclelland@marian.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polysaccharide capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans is the primary virulence factor and one of the most commonly studied aspects of this pathogenic yeast. Capsule size varies widely between strains, has the ability to grow rapidly when introduced to stressful or low-nutrient conditions, and has been positively correlated with strain virulence. For these reasons, the size of the capsule is of great interest to C. neoformans researchers. Inducing the growth of the C. neoformans capsule is used during phenotypic testing to help understand the effects of different treatments on the yeast or size differences between strains. Here, we describe one of the standard methods of capsule induction and detail two accepted methods of staining: (i) India ink, a negative stain, used in conjunction with conventional light microscopy and (ii) co-staining with fluorescent dyes of both the cell wall and capsule followed by confocal microscopy. Finally, we outline how to measure capsule diameter manually and offer a protocol for automated diameter measurement of India ink-stained samples using computational image analysis.

Indexed as

Cryptococcus neoformansStaining and LabelingCarbonCell WallFluorescent DyesFungal CapsulesImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopy, ConfocalCarbonchinese inkFluorescent DyesCapsuleCryptococcus neoformansFluorescent stainImage analysisIndia inkVirulenceYeast

Identifiers

PMID38758321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.