Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38757563›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

Banana-shaped survival curves of metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with first-line immune-combinations, not just a matter of "palateau".

Sara Elena Rebuzzi, Giuseppe Fornarini, Alessio Signori, Pasquale Rescigno, Giuseppe Luigi Banna, Sebastiano Buti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara Elena RebuzziMedical Oncology Unit, Ospedale San Paolo, Savona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0546-6304
Giuseppe FornariniMedical Oncology Unit 1, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4754-6572
Alessio SignoriDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Section of Biostatistics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6289-9144
Pasquale RescignoTranslationsal and Clinical Research Institute, Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4668-4765
Giuseppe Luigi BannaDepartment of Oncology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0764-3650
Sebastiano ButiMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0876-0226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first-line therapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has revolutionized with the approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in combination with or without tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The choice among the many different immuno-combinations (ICI-ICI or ICI-TKI) is challenging due to the lack of predictive factors. The different shapes of the Kaplan-Meier survival curves (e.g. "banana-shaped curves") have raised many questions on the long-term survival benefit. Here, we analyzed the factors that could have impacted the different long-term survival, including the prognostic factors distribution (IMDC score), histological factors (sarcomatoid features, PD-L1 expression), and treatment characteristics (mechanism of action, duration, discontinuation rate). This overview highlights the factors that should be considered in the first-line setting for the patients' therapeutic choice and prognostic assessment. They are also fundamental parameters to examined for head-to-head studies and real-life, large-scale studies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsKidney NeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyKaplan-Meier EstimatePrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsSurvival AnalysisImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmuno-combinationimmunotherapyRenal cell carcinomasurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID38757563
PMCPMC11110690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.