Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38757180›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology2025

Neurofilament Light Chain as a Biomarker of Global Cognition in Individuals With Possible Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Amish Gaur, Damien Gallagher, Nathan Herrmann, Jinghan Jenny Chen, Susan Marzolini, Paul Oh, Yutaka Amemiya, Arun Seth, Alex Kiss, Krista L Lanctôt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amish GaurHurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9133-8274
Damien GallagherHurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nathan HerrmannHurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9277-6110
Jinghan Jenny ChenHurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-2949
Susan MarzoliniKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Paul OhKITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Yutaka AmemiyaGenomics Core Facility, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Arun SethGenomics Core Facility, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alex KissHurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Krista L LanctôtHurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7024-6637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurofilament Light Chain (NfL) is a biomarker of axonal injury elevated in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease dementia. Blood NfL also inversely correlates with cognitive performance in those conditions. However, few studies have assessed NfL as a biomarker of global cognition in individuals demonstrating mild cognitive deficits who are at risk for vascular-related cognitive decline.

objectiveTo assess the relationship between blood NfL and global cognition in individuals with possible vascular MCI (vMCI) throughout cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Additionally, NfL levels were compared to age/sex-matched cognitively unimpaired (CU) controls.

methodParticipants with coronary artery disease (vMCI or CU) were recruited at entry to a 24-week CR program. Global cognition was measured using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and plasma NfL level (pg/ml) was quantified using a highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsHigher plasma NfL was correlated with worse MoCA scores at baseline (

conclusionPlasma NfL correlates with global cognition at baseline in individuals with vMCI, and is associated with decline in global cognition during CR. Our findings increase understanding of NfL and neurobiological mechanisms associated with cognitive decline in vMCI.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionNeurofilament ProteinsAgedCognitionCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasecardiac rehabilitationglobal cognitionmild cognitive impairmentneurofilament light chainvascular cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID38757180
PMCPMC11566096

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.