Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38757098›Full record

ArticleNorthern clinics of Istanbul2024

Rheumatoid factor titers, but not Fc fragments, may be strongly associated with drug survival of anti-TNF agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Huseyin Kaplan, Gizem Cengiz, Isa Cuce, Senem Sas, Emre Senkoy, Mustafa Calis, Orhun Ozturk, Huseyin Demir, Mehmet Kirnap

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Article in Northern clinics of Istanbul, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huseyin KaplanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkiye.
Gizem CengizDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkiye.
Isa CuceDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkiye.
Senem SasDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkiye.
Emre SenkoyDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkiye.
Mustafa CalisDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkiye.
Orhun OzturkDepartment of Statistics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.
Huseyin DemirDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Palace Hospital, Kayseri, Turkiye.
Mehmet KirnapDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of both the Fc fragment in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors and rheumatoid factor (RF) titers on treatment survival, disease activity, and laboratory parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, patients with RA who had started any anti-TNF therapy between January 2017 and March 2020 and who had stayed on this treatment for at least six months were included. The data of the patients were compared separately according to continuation or discontinuation of treatment and the presence or absence of Fc portion in the structure of anti-TNFs. Patients who were taking certolizumab pegol (CZP) without the Fc fragment were placed in the "without Fc group" (wo/Fc), while patients who were taking other drugs (adalimumab, etanercept, golimumab, and infliximab) were placed in the "with Fc group" (w/Fc).

resultsAmong the 221 RA patients whose data were available, 52 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. There was a significant difference in the DAS28-CRP score between wo/Fc group and w/Fc group in the third month of treatment (p=0.012). However, this difference did not persist at the sixth month of treatment (p=0.384). According to the cox-regression results, RF titers were determined to have a significant impact on the drug survival of anti-TNF agents when adjustments were made for the effects of other candidate predictors (Hazard ratio: 1.007 (1.002-1.012), p=0.009).

conclusionOur results suggest that compared to the Fc fragment, RF titers were the more important risk factor in survival of anti-TNF drugs.

Indexed as

Fc fragmentsrheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid factorTNF inhibitorstreatment

Identifiers

PMID38757098
PMCPMC11095329

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