Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38756910›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Risk of dementia with hearing impairment and social isolation.

Kouki Tomida, Takahiro Shimoda, Chika Nakajima, Ayuka Kawakami, Hiroyuki Shimada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Risk of dementia with hearing impairment and social isolation.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kouki TomidaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-8224
Takahiro ShimodaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan.
Chika NakajimaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan.
Ayuka KawakamiDepartment of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan.
Hiroyuki ShimadaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology Center for Gerontology and Social Science National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Obu Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to determine whether the concomitance of hearing impairment and isolation with lack of conversation, which is considered self-evident but has not been investigated extensively, is associated with the occurrence of dementia.

methodsA total of 2745 participants were divided into four groups according to the presence/absence of hearing impairment and isolation with lack of conversation. The association of dementia with hearing impairment and isolation with lack of conversation was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsThe combined hearing impairment and isolation with lack of conversation (hazard ratio: 1.69, 95% confidence interval: 1.09-2.61) and non-hearing impairment and isolation with lack of conversation (hazard ratio: 1.60, 95% confidence: 1.07-2.39) were associated with the development of dementia. DISCUSSION: These findings emphasize the importance of promoting high-quality social relationships throughout life by adopting preventive measures against isolation with lack of conversation from the early stage of awareness of hearing impairment. Highlights: Dementia affects 12.9% of those with hearing impairment and isolation.Hearing impairment and isolation are associated with increased risk of dementia.Addressing these risk factors may help reduce the risk of developing dementia.Preventing isolation and promoting quality social relationships is important.

Indexed as

conversationdementiadisabilityhearing impairmentsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID38756910
PMCPMC11097998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.