Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38756761›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Prognostic Accuracy of Screening Tools for Clinical Deterioration in Adults With Suspected Sepsis in Northeastern Thailand: A Cohort Validation Study.

Jenna Wixon-Genack, Shelton W Wright, Natalie L Cobb Ortega, Viriya Hantrakun, Kristina E Rudd, Prapit Teparrukkul, Direk Limmathurotsakul, T Eoin West

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jenna Wixon-GenackDepartment of Internal Medicine, Alaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Shelton W WrightDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-9821
Natalie L Cobb OrtegaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Viriya HantrakunMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-3404
Kristina E RuddDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Prapit TeparrukkulDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.
Direk LimmathurotsakulMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-5320
T Eoin WestDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-7204

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine Training GrantT32GM086270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Tonya M Palermo · 2009 to 2026
$4.3M
Integrated Multi-omics of MelioidosisR01AI137111 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GHARIB, SINA A, WEST, TIMOTHY EOIN · 2018 to 2021
$3.2M
Regulation of host inflammatory responses and outcome in melioidosis by TLR5R01HL113382 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEST, TIMOTHY EOIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
The Syndemic of Sepsis, Multimorbidity, Aging, and Low Healthcare Access and Quality in the United StatesK23GM141463 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RUDD, KRISTINA ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2025
$921k
Pulmonary gamma-delta T cells in lung infectionK08HL157562 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WRIGHT, SHELTON WILEY · 2021 to 2025
$804k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL157562NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113382NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137111NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM141463NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086270Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We sought to assess the performance of commonly used clinical scoring systems to predict imminent clinical deterioration in patients hospitalized with suspected infection in rural Thailand. Methods: Patients with suspected infection were prospectively enrolled within 24 hours of admission to a referral hospital in northeastern Thailand between 2013 and 2017. In patients not requiring intensive medical interventions, multiple enrollment scores were calculated including the National Early Warning Score (NEWS), the Modified Early Warning Score, Between the Flags, and the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score. Scores were tested for predictive accuracy of clinical deterioration, defined as a new requirement of mechanical ventilation, vasoactive medications, intensive care unit admission, and/or death approximately 1 day after enrollment. The association of each score with clinical deterioration was evaluated by means of logistic regression, and discrimination was assessed by generating area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: Of 4989 enrolled patients, 2680 met criteria for secondary analysis, and 100 of 2680 (4%) experienced clinical deterioration within 1 day after enrollment. NEWS had the highest discrimination for predicting clinical deterioration (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.78 [95% confidence interval, .74-.83]) compared with the Modified Early Warning Score (0.67 [.63-.73]; Conclusions: In patients hospitalized with suspected infection in a resource-limited setting in Southeast Asia, NEWS can identify patients at risk of imminent clinical deterioration with greater accuracy than other clinical scoring systems.

Indexed as

early warning systemslow-and middle-income countriesNEWSsepsisSoutheast Asia

Identifiers

PMID38756761
PMCPMC11097208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.