Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38756437›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2024

Maximizing microcalcification detectability in low-dose dedicated cone-beam breast CT: parallel cascades-based theoretical analysis.

Thomas Larsen, Hsin Wu Tseng, Rachawadee Trinate, Zhiyang Fu, Jing-Tzyh Alan Chiang, Andrew Karellas, Srinivasan Vedantham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas LarsenUniversity of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Hsin Wu TsengUniversity of Arizona, Department of Medical Imaging, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Rachawadee TrinateUniversity of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8209-8906
Zhiyang FuUniversity of Arizona, Department of Medical Imaging, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Jing-Tzyh Alan ChiangUniversity of Arizona, Department of Medical Imaging, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Andrew KarellasUniversity of Arizona, Department of Medical Imaging, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Srinivasan VedanthamUniversity of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4123-8392

Funding

Towards screening with high-resolution, low-dose, dedicated breast CTR01CA199044 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SRINIVASAN VEDANTHAM · 2016 to 2026
$6.1M
Upright, Low-dose, High-resolution, 3D Breast CTR01CA241709 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI VEDANTHAM, SRINIVASAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA199044NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: We aim to determine the combination of X-ray spectrum and detector scintillator thickness that maximizes the detectability of microcalcification clusters in dedicated cone-beam breast CT. Approach: A cascaded linear system analysis was implemented in the spatial frequency domain and was used to determine the detectability index using numerical observers for the imaging task of detecting a microcalcification cluster with 0.17 mm diameter calcium carbonate spheres. The analysis considered a thallium-doped cesium iodide scintillator coupled to a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor detector and an analytical filtered-back-projection reconstruction algorithm. Independent system parameters considered were the scintillator thickness, applied X-ray tube voltage, and X-ray beam filtration. The combination of these parameters that maximized the detectability index was considered optimal. Results: Prewhitening, nonprewhitening, and nonprewhitening with eye filter numerical observers indicate that the combination of 0.525 to 0.6 mm thick scintillator, 70 kV, and 0.25 to 0.4 mm added copper filtration maximized the detectability index at a mean glandular dose (MGD) of 4.5 mGy. Conclusion: Using parallel cascade systems' analysis, the combination of parameters that could maximize the detection of microcalcifications was identified. The analysis indicates that a harder beam than that used in current practice may be beneficial for the task of detecting microcalcifications at an MGD suitable for breast cancer screening.

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast CTcascaded systemsmicrocalcificationsnumerical observers

Identifiers

PMID38756437
PMCPMC11095120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.