Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38756363›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2023

Geographic variations in driving time to US mental health care, digital access to technology, and household crowdedness.

Sophia N D Negaro, Rachel M Hantman, Janice C Probst, Elizabeth L Crouch, Cassie L Odahowski, Christina M Andrews, Peiyin Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Geographic Access to Mental Health Facilities for People with Disabilities.The journal of mental health policy and economics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophia N D NegaroArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-3709
Rachel M HantmanDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-4611
Janice C ProbstArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-9984
Elizabeth L CrouchArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-8391
Cassie L OdahowskiArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-6863
Christina M AndrewsArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.
Peiyin HungArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-0819

Funding

Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural residents face significant barriers in accessing mental health care, particularly as the demand for such services grows. Telemedicine has been proposed as an answer to rural gaps, but this service requires both access to appropriate technology and private space in the home to be useful. Our study documented longer travel time to mental health facilities in rural areas and greater barriers to digital devices for telemedicine access in those same areas. However, urban areas demonstrated greater household crowdedness than rural noncore areas when looking at private space within the home. Across ZIP Code Tabulation Areas located more than an estimated 30 minutes from the nearest outpatient care, 675 950 (13.1%) rural households vs 329 950 (6.4%) urban households had no broadband internet. The current Affordable Connectivity Program should target mental health-underserved communities, especially in rural America, where the scarcity of digital access compounds travel burdens to mental health care.

Indexed as

access to caredigital access to telecommunication toolsgeographic disparitiesmental healthrural healthtelemedicinetravel burden

Identifiers

PMID38756363
PMCPMC10986236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.