Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38756329›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2024

Unexpected discovery of fetal bones instead of an intrauterine device: A unique gynecological case report.

Georges Yared, Jihad Al Hassan, Annie Tachdjian, Charlotte El Hajjar, Kariman Ghazal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Georges YaredAssistant Professor Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jihad Al HassanObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Rafik Hariri Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Annie TachdjianObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Charlotte El HajjarHead of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Rafik Hariri Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Kariman GhazalObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Rafik Hariri Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-631X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report details an unusual and unexpected finding in a 37-year-old woman with a history of two cesarean sections, who had an intrauterine device implanted. The patient presented with symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea. An initial ultrasound confirmed the presence of the intrauterine device. However, a startling discovery was made during the intrauterine device removal procedure: fetal bones were found within the patient. This case underscores the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluations in gynecological practice, particularly when dealing with patients who have complex gynecological histories. Significantly, it brings to light the necessity of employing hysteroscopy for comprehensive diagnostic assessment in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding post-abortion. This approach could aid in identifying rare and unexpected findings, such as retained fetal bones, which might be missed by conventional ultrasound. The report emphasizes the need for vigilance and thoroughness in gynecological examinations and contributes to the understanding of potential complications and anomalies associated with intrauterine device usage and post-abortion care.

Indexed as

Fetal bone retentiongynecological emergencyintrauterine device misdiagnosisultrasound diagnostic limitsuterine hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID38756329
PMCPMC11097719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.