Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38756237›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2023

Rates of nursing home closures were relatively stable over the past decade, but warrant continuous monitoring.

Kelly Hughes, Zhanlian Feng, Qinghua Li, Micah Segelman, Iara Oliveira, Judith Goldberg Dey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Financial performance of rural and urban nursing homes: A comparative analysis.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Nursing Homes Financial Performance.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly HughesRTI International, Social, Statistical and Environmental Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Zhanlian FengRTI International, Social, Statistical and Environmental Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Qinghua LiMerck & Co., Inc, (RTI International at time of analysis), Rahway, NJ 07065, United States.
Micah SegelmanRTI International, Social, Statistical and Environmental Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-7803
Iara OliveiraUS Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation, Washington, DC, 20201, United States.
Judith Goldberg DeyUS Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation, Washington, DC, 20201, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For years, nursing home closures have been a concern for the industry, policymakers, consumer advocates, and other stakeholders. We analyzed data from 2011 through 2021 and did not find persistent increases in the closure rates. Closures were relatively stable from 2011 to 2017, averaging 118 facilities (0.79%) per year and increasing to 143 (0.96%) in 2018 and 200 (1.34%) in 2019. Closures decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, averaging 133 facilities in 2020 and 2021 (0.90%). Medicaid-only nursing facilities had higher closure rates than Medicare-only skilled-nursing facilities and dually certified nursing homes. The Census regions (divisions) of the South (West South Central) and Northeast (New England) had the highest closure rates, while the South (South Atlantic and East South Central) had the lowest rates. Facility characteristics associated with increased closure risk included smaller size, lower occupancy rate, urban location, no ownership changes, lower inspection survey ratings, higher staffing ratings, higher percentages of non-White residents and Medicaid residents, lower percentages of Medicare residents and residents with severe acuity, and location in states with more nursing home alternatives. Additional research should examine the impact of closures on resident outcomes and access to care.

Indexed as

long-term carenursing home closuresnursing homes

Identifiers

PMID38756237
PMCPMC10986232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.