Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38755677›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Exploring adverse events of Vilazodone: evidence from the FAERS database.

Ying Jiang, Yucai Qu, Zhiqiang Du, Mengmeng Ou, Yuan Shen, Qin Zhou, Lin Tian, Haohao Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying Jiang *Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China.
Yucai Qu *Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China.
Zhiqiang DuMental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China.
Mengmeng OuMental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China.
Yuan ShenMental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China.
Qin ZhouMental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China.
Lin TianMental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China. lintian@jiangnan.edu.cn.
Haohao ZhuMental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China. zhuhh@jiangnan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to conduct an exhaustive evaluation of Vilazodone's safety in clinical application and to unearth the potential adverse event (AE) risks associated with its utilization based on FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.

methodsThis research employed data spanning from the first quarter of 2011 to the third quarter of 2023 from the FAERS database. Various signal detection methodologies, including the Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Empirical Bayesian Geometric Mean (EBGM), were utilized to ascertain the correlation between Vilazodone and specific AEs.

resultsThe study compiled a total of 17,439,268 reports of drug AEs, out of which 5,375 were related to Vilazodone. Through signal mining, 125 Preferred Terms (PTs) encompassing 27 System Organ Classes (SOCs) were identified. The findings indicated a higher prevalence among females and patients within the 45 to 65 age bracket. The principal categories of AEs included Psychiatric disorders, Nervous system disorders, and Gastrointestinal disorders, with prevalent incidents of Diarrhoea, Nausea, and Insomnia. Moreover, the study identified robust signals of novel potential AEs, notably in areas such as sleep disturbances (Sleep paralysis, Hypnagogic hallucination, Rapid eye movements sleep abnormal, Sleep terror, Terminal insomnia, Tachyphrenia), sexual dysfunctions (Female orgasmic disorder, Orgasm abnormal, Disturbance in sexual arousal, Spontaneous penile erection, Anorgasmia, Sexual dysfunction, Ejaculation delayed), and other symptoms and injuries (Electric shock sensation, Violence-related symptom, Gun shot wound).

conclusionAlthough Vilazodone presents a positive prospect in the management of MDD, the discovery of AEs linked to its use, particularly the newly identified potential risks such as sleep and sexual dysfunctions, necessitates heightened vigilance among clinicians.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsVilazodone HydrochlorideAdolescentAdultAgedBayes TheoremDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationYoung AdultVilazodone HydrochlorideAdverse eventsMajor depressive disorderSafety profileSignal miningVilazodone

Identifiers

PMID38755677
PMCPMC11100245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.