Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38755660›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

How peer relationships affect academic achievement among junior high school students: The chain mediating roles of learning motivation and learning engagement.

Yanhong Shao, Shumin Kang, Quan Lu, Chao Zhang, Ruoxi Li

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Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

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30citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Friendship fosters well-being, exclusion may hurt girls' mathematics: a two-wave cross-lagged panel model of peer relations, affect, and achievement.European journal of psychology of education = Journal europeen de psychologie de l'education · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanhong ShaoJiangsu Xiangshui High School, Yancheng, China.
Shumin KangCollege of Foreign Languages, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China. Kangsm2015@163.com.
Quan LuCollege of Economics and Management, Tarim University, Alar, China.
Chao ZhangCollege of Foreign Languages, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China.
Ruoxi LiShandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College, Weifang, China.

Funding

the International Chinese Language Education Research Program 23YH82C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the recognition of the impact of peer relationships, learning motivation, and learning engagement on academic achievement, there is still a gap in understanding the specific mechanisms through which peer relationships impact academic achievement via learning motivation and learning engagement.

methodsThis study aims to investigate how peer relationships affect junior high school students' academic achievement through the chain mediating roles of learning motivation and learning engagement, employing the self-system model of motivational development as the theoretical framework. In January 2024, 717 participants were selected from two middle schools in eastern China (mean age = 13.49 years, SD = 0.5). The data analysis in this study was performed using the structural equation model (SEM) in AMOS 24.0 and SPSS 24.0.

resultsThe results showed that peer relationships were directly and significantly related to junior high school students' academic achievement, and that peer relationships were indirectly and positively related to junior high school students' academic achievement via learning motivation and learning engagement respectively. The results also revealed a significant indirect and positive relationship between peer relationships and junior high school students' academic achievement, mediated by the sequential mediating roles of learning motivation and learning engagement. Moreover, the path "peer relationship→learning motivation→academic achievement" has the strongest indirect effect.

conclusionFor junior high school students to achieve academic success, the appropriate interventions should be implemented to improve peer relationships, learning motivation, and learning engagement.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessInterpersonal RelationsLearningMotivationPeer GroupStudentsAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsAcademic achievementJunior high school studentsLearning engagementLearning motivationPeer relationship

Identifiers

PMID38755660
PMCPMC11100061

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.