Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38755638›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2024

Ten-year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Gindabarat district, West Shawa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia.

Kinfu Boresa, Tariku Belay, Abdissa Biruksew, Eshetu Alemayehu, Endalew Zemene

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Article in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kinfu BoresaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. kinfugdr@gmail.com.
Tariku BelaySchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Abdissa BiruksewSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Eshetu AlemayehuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Endalew ZemeneSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is a major public health concern in Ethiopia, where more than half of the population lives in malaria risk areas. While several studies have been conducted in different eco-epidemiological settings in Ethiopia, there is a notable scarcity of data on the prevalence of malaria in the Gindabarat district. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse 10-year trend of malaria prevalence in Gindabarat district, West Shawa Zone of Oromia, Western Ethiopia.

methodsA retrospective laboratory record review was conducted at Gindabarat General Hospital and Gindabarat District Health Office from September 2011 to August 2020. The retrieved data included the date of examination, age, sex and laboratory results of the blood smears, including the Plasmodium species identified. Data were summarized and presented in the form of tables, figures, and frequencies to present the results. The data were analysed using SPSS (version 25.0) and Microsoft Excel.

resultsOver the course of 10 years, a total of 11,478 blood smears were examined in the public health facilities in the district. Of the total blood smears examined, 1372 (11.95%) were microscopically confirmed malaria. Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and mixed infections (P. falciparum and P. vivax) accounted for 70.77%, 20.55% and 8.67% of the cases, respectively. Malaria prevalence was significantly higher among individuals aged ≥ 15 years (12.60%, x

conclusionMalaria remains a public health problem in the district. P. falciparum was the most predominant parasite species in the area. Malaria prevalence was significantly higher among individuals aged ≥ 15 years and males. There was a remarkable fluctuation in the number of malaria cases in different months and years. In the study area malaria cases peaked in 2015 and 2017 then decreasing from 2017 to 2019, with sharp increase in 2020. Moreover, this study showed malaria cases were reported in all seasons and months, but the highest was observed from September to November. Strengthening malaria control activities is essential to further reduce the burden of malaria and pave the way for the anticipated elimination.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleEthiopiaGindabaratMalariaPrevalenceRetrospective

Identifiers

PMID38755638
PMCPMC11100101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.