Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38755451›Full record

Observational studyPediatric cardiology2025

The Effects of Aspirin dose in Children with Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease. Results from the Paediatric Study of Aspirin Efficacy using Diagnostic and Monitoring Tools (PAED-M).

Irene E Regan, Dermot Cox, Sean T Kelleher, Colin J McMahon

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Percutaneous Deployment of the Sinus-SuperFlex-DS Stent for Hybrid Stage I Palliation in Neonates Weighing ≤ 2.5 kg: A Multicenter Study.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irene E ReganDepartment of Coagulation/Haematology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-6193
Dermot CoxSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Sean T KelleherDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Colin J McMahonDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland. cmcmahon992004@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal dose of aspirin required in children with congenital and acquired heart disease is not known. The primary aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the effects of aspirin dose on platelet inhibition. The secondary aim was to determine the prevalence and clinical predictors of aspirin non-responsiveness. Measurements were by Thromboelastography with Platelet Mapping (TEGPM) only in children less than 2 years (y) of age with particular emphasis on the parameter known as maximum amplitude with arachidonic acid (MAAA) and using both TEGPM, and light transmission aggregometry (LTA) in children greater than 2 y. We prospectively studied 101 patients with congenital and acquired cardiac disease who were receiving empirical doses of aspirin for a minimum of 4 weeks but no other antiplatelet agents. Patients were stratified according to dose concentration and age. There was a trend toward lower age in patients with no response or semi-response to aspirin. All patients were considered responsive to aspirin in the higher-dose quartile (Q4) with a median dose of 4.72 (4.18-6.05) mg/kg/day suggesting that patients in this age group may require 5 mg/kg/day as an empirical dose. In children > 2 y, there was no significant difference in inhibition found in patients dosed at higher doses in Q3 versus Q4 suggesting that patients in this cohort are responsive with 3 mg/kg/day dose. The current practices may lead to reduced platelet inhibition in some children due to under-dosing or overdosing in others. In conclusion, younger children require higher doses of aspirin. Laboratory assessment is warranted in this population to mitigate against under and overdosing.

Indexed as

AspirinHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart DiseasesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansInfantMalePlatelet AggregationPlatelet Function TestsProspective StudiesThrombelastographyAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirin doseCongenital heart diseaseResistanceThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID38755451
PMCPMC11903604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.