Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38755281›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Optical genome mapping unveils hidden structural variants in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Isabelle Schrauwen, Yasmin Rajendran, Anushree Acharya, Susanna Öhman, Maria Arvio, Ritva Paetau, Auli Siren, Kristiina Avela, Johanna Granvik, Suzanne M Leal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Genome-wide association testing beyond SNPs.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Isabelle SchrauwenDepartment of Neurology, Center for Statistical Genetics, Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, 630 W 168Th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA. is2632@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7310-6082
Yasmin RajendranDepartment of Neurology, Center for Statistical Genetics, Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, 630 W 168Th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Anushree AcharyaDepartment of Neurology, Center for Statistical Genetics, Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, 630 W 168Th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Susanna ÖhmanKårkulla Samkommun, Kirjala, Finland.
Maria ArvioPäijät-Häme Wellbeing Services, Neurology, Lahti, Finland.
Ritva PaetauDepartment of Child Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Auli SirenKanta-Häme Central Hospital, Hämeenlinna, Finland.
Kristiina AvelaInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Johanna GranvikThe Wellbeing Services County of Ostrobothnia, Kokkola, Finland.
Suzanne M LealDepartment of Neurology, Center for Statistical Genetics, Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, 630 W 168Th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Tuomo MäättäThe Wellbeing Services County of Kainuu, Kajaani, Finland.
Hannaleena KokkonenNorthern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab and Medical Research Centre, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Irma JärveläDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Elucidating the Genetic Etiology of Intellectual Disability in African, Asian, and European FamiliesR01HD109342 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE M LEAL, Isabelle Veerle Suzanne Schrauwen · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Exploring the Genomic Dark Matter of Neurodevelopmental DisordersR21NS123325 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHRAUWEN, ISABELLE VEERLE SUZANNE · 2022 to 2023
$447k
Columbia University Sergievsky Center Pilot AwardNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD109342NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS123325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While short-read sequencing currently dominates genetic research and diagnostics, it frequently falls short of capturing certain structural variants (SVs), which are often implicated in the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Optical genome mapping (OGM) is an innovative technique capable of capturing SVs that are undetectable or challenging-to-detect via short-read methods. This study aimed to investigate NDDs using OGM, specifically focusing on cases that remained unsolved after standard exome sequencing. OGM was performed in 47 families using ultra-high molecular weight DNA. Single-molecule maps were assembled de novo, followed by SV and copy number variant calling. We identified 7 variants of interest, of which 5 (10.6%) were classified as likely pathogenic or pathogenic, located in BCL11A, OPHN1, PHF8, SON, and NFIA. We also identified an inversion disrupting NAALADL2, a gene which previously was found to harbor complex rearrangements in two NDD cases. Variants in known NDD genes or candidate variants of interest missed by exome sequencing mainly consisted of larger insertions (> 1kbp), inversions, and deletions/duplications of a low number of exons (1-4 exons). In conclusion, in addition to improving molecular diagnosis in NDDs, this technique may also reveal novel NDD genes which may harbor complex SVs often missed by standard sequencing techniques.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingDNA Copy Number VariationsNeurodevelopmental DisordersChildChild, PreschoolExome SequencingFemaleGenomic Structural VariationHumansMaleCopy number variantsNeurodevelopmental disordersOptical genome mappingStructural variantsUnsolved cases

Identifiers

PMID38755281
PMCPMC11099145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.