Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38755147›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Serological evidence of zoonotic filovirus exposure among bushmeat hunters in Guinea.

Joseph Akoi Boré, Joseph W S Timothy, Tom Tipton, Ifono Kekoura, Yper Hall, Grace Hood, Stephanie Longet, Kimberly Fornace, Millimono S Lucien, Sarah Katarina Fehling and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Strengthening preparedness and response to emerging henipavirus diversity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. The potential impacts of human genetics on virus emergence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Joseph Akoi Boré *Ministère de la Santé et de l'hygiène publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Joseph W S Timothy *Faulty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Tom Tipton *Centre for Human Genetics & Pandemic Sciences Inst, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ifono KekouraMinistère de la Santé et de l'hygiène publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Yper HallUK Health Security Agency, Porton Down, UK.
Grace HoodCentre for Human Genetics & Pandemic Sciences Inst, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5169-9437
Stephanie LongetCentre for Human Genetics & Pandemic Sciences Inst, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-431X
Kimberly FornaceSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Millimono S LucienMinistère de la Santé et de l'hygiène publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Sarah Katarina FehlingInstitute of Virology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Beatrice K KoivoguiMinistère de la Santé et de l'hygiène publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Si'Ana A CogginsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University, MD, USA.
Eric D LaingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University, MD, USA.
Christopher C BroderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University, MD, USA.
N' Faly MagassoubaMinistère de la Santé et de l'hygiène publique, Conakry, Guinea.
Thomas StreckerInstitute of Virology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-937X
Jeremy RossmanSchool of Bioscience, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-4103
Kader KondeCentre for Training and Research on Priority Diseases including Malaria in Guinea, Conakry, Guinea.
Miles W CarrollCentre for Human Genetics & Pandemic Sciences Inst, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Miles.Carroll@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-7187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Ebola virus (EBOV) outbreaks caused by persistent EBOV infection raises questions on the role of zoonotic spillover in filovirus epidemiology. To characterise filovirus zoonotic exposure, we collected cross-sectional serum samples from bushmeat hunters (n = 498) in Macenta Prefecture Guinea, adjacent to the index site of the 2013 EBOV-Makona spillover event. We identified distinct immune signatures (20/498, 4.0%) to multiple EBOV antigens (GP, NP, VP40) using stepwise ELISA and Western blot analysis and, live EBOV neutralisation (5/20; 25%). Using comparative serological data from PCR-confirmed survivors of the 2013-2016 EBOV outbreak, we demonstrated that most signatures (15/20) were not plausibly explained by prior EBOV-Makona exposure. Subsequent data-driven modelling of EBOV immunological outcomes to remote-sensing environmental data also revealed consistent associations with intact closed canopy forest. Together our findings suggest exposure to other closely related filoviruses prior to the 2013-2016 West Africa epidemic and highlight future surveillance priorities.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaAdultAgedAnimalsAntigens, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGuineaHumansMaleMiddle AgedViral ZoonosesAntibodies, ViralAntigens, Viral

Identifiers

PMID38755147
PMCPMC11099012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.